七年级英语7B nit 4 grammar1教案.ppt

Unit 4 Amazing things I get up In the morning. have breakfast go to school In the afternoon. have lunch do my homework have supper In the evening. go to bed 替换练习 I got up yesterday morning. had breakfast went to school yesterday afternoon. had lunch did my homework had supper yesterday evening. went to bed The Simple Past Tense介绍 1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often, always 等 E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 用 法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原 形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 1. start → 2. dress → 3. play → 4. help → 5. use → 6. like → 7. look → 8. study → 9. plan → 10. cry → 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 1. start → started 2. dress → dressed 3. play → played 4. help → helped 5. use → used 6. like → liked 7. look → looked 8. study → studied 9. plan → planned 10. cry → cried 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 No change Change the vowel Change the consonant Change the vowels and the consonants cost-cost, put-put come-came, ring- rang make-made, send-sent do-did, buy-bought 不规则动词过去式的构成 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 1