耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科.ppt

耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科绪论Introduction of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery Prof. Weijing W u Terminology Otolaryngology Otorhinolaryngology Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery Ear, nose and throat Otology Rhinology Laryngology Definition Functions: hearing, balance, smell, breathing, swallowing, phonation, speech Organs: ear, nose, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, trachea, skull base, head and neck Concerned fields: anatomy, physiology and disease Very special branch of medicine Surgical department Characteristics Correlations in ENT (anatomy, physiology, pathology, therapy) Many holes and cavities difficult to see or touch Special instrument Specialization Otology: ear surgery, neurootology, otol microsurgery Audiology, Hearing Science Research of balance organs Rhinology: nasal endoscopic surgery, allergy, anterior skull base surgery Larynoglogy: phonation surgery, microsurgery of larynx Head neck surgery Progresses due to the advances  of science technology Cochlear implant Hearing aid Nasal endoscopy Anatomy physiology of hearing and vestibular systems Deafness gene Virtual endoscopy Progresses in recent 20 years Research of acoustic physiology/audiology Physiology and pathology of vestibular system Molecular mechanisms of SNHL Head neck tumors Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) Cochlear implants and hearing rehabilitation Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) Methods to study Otolaryngology- Head Neck surgery 1 Integrating theory with practice 2 Local and systemic unification 3 Thinking. Ask and answer questions Focus on study and research Four “-itis” and one “deafness” (四炎一聋) -- rhinitis/sinusitis/nasosinusitis -- pharyngitis/tonsillits/adenoiditis -- laryngitis/epiglottitis -- otitis media Head neck tumors: （头颈肿瘤） -- nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) -- laryngeal carcinoma Thanks! * * *