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耶鲁大学 应用物理课件 Circuit QED Atoms and Cavities in Superconducting Microwave Circuits
Circuit QED: Atoms and Cavities in Superconducting Microwave Circuits Overview State of the Art in Superconducting Qubits Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) Cavity QED: Resonant Case Microwave cQED with Rydberg Atoms Optical Cavity QED 2004: Year of Strong Coupling Cavity QED A Circuit Implementation of Cavity QED Advantages of 1d Cavity and Artificial Atom Implementation of Cavity on a Chip The Real Artificial Atom Energy Levels of Cooper Pair Box Coupling to Cavity Photons The Dipole Moment of the Cooper-Pair Box How Big Can a Dipole Coupling Get, Anyway? Comparison of cQED with Atoms and Circuits The Chip for Circuit QED Microwave Setup for cQED Experiment Measuring the Cavity Bare Resonator Transmission Spectrum First Observation of Vacuum Rabi Splitting for a Single Real Atom Bare Resonator Transmission Spectrum Vacuum Rabi Mode Splitting by an Artificial Atom Observing the Avoided Crossing of “Atom” “Photon” Off-Resonant Case: Lifetime Enhancement Non-Radiative Decays of Qubit? How to Measure without Dissipation? Dispersive Circuit QED Dispersive QND Qubit Measurement Controlling the Qubit in the Cavity State Control of Qubit w/ Continuous Msmt. “Unitary” Rabi Oscillations On QND Measurements Probe Beam at Cavity Frequency Induces ac Stark Shift of Atom Frequency cQED Measurement and Backaction - Predictions AC-Stark Effect Photon Shot Noise Explanation of Dephasing Possibility of Observing Number States of Cavity? Future Prospects/Directions Coupling Two Qubits via a Photon Two Qubits in One Cavity First Two Qubit Cavity Measurements Strong Cavity QED with Polar Molecules? The Yale Circuit QED Team Circuit QED Publications Predicted cavity-enhanced lifetime ~ 0.001 s! Mechanism of non-radiative losses? Observed lifetimes ~ 1 -10 ms Transmission Frequency dielectric changes “length” of cavity A dispersive measurement – measures susceptibility, not loss “leave no energy behind”! (c.f. “JBA amplifier,” measures mag. suscept., by Devoret et al.) Dispe
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