× 煤层气井套管头设计与结构分析.doc

9 5/8×5 1/2煤层气井套管头设计与结构分析 摘 要 :本文在对国内煤层气井套管头使用情况调查分析的基础上，从简化操作程度、提高操作效率和安全性、实用性的角度，对现煤层气井普遍使用的环形钢板套管头本体、本悬挂器和密封组件的选型和优化设计进行了研究，设计出了适用于我国煤层气井的套管头，结合我国主要煤层气开采地所得的现场数据和工程材料、材料力学等学科知识对所设计的新型套管头进行理论上的分析和校核；其次我们还结合有限元软件ANSYS，对新设计的套管头进行了受力、位移分析，最后我们结合俩种不同方法得出的结论证实我们所设计的新型套管头满足我国煤层气井对套管头的要求。 本文首先从实际出发，对我国煤层气井现普遍使用的环形钢板套管头进行了调查分析，对煤层气井套管头在整个井服役期间的作用进行了研究，确定了新型套管头的本体和套管悬挂器的结构型式，此次改良避免了原使用环形钢板套管头在安装过程中，需要切割和焊接的操作，这样则可以减少对套管头材料的损伤，同时也会减少集中应力，增加了套管头的可靠性，也大大减少了套管头的安装成本。然后对该套管头的主要零、部件按照压力容器的的相关要求进行了强度计算，满足载荷要求。并对该套管头进行了理论上的验算，也进行了有限元软件分析，结果是完全满足我国煤层气井对套管头的生产要求， 这也解决了套管头安装复杂，配件不统一的问题。 关键字： 煤层气 套管头 结构设计 有限元分析  9 5/8 × 5 1/2 casing head design and structural analysis of coal-bed methane wells Abstract: In this paper, the domestic use of coal-bed methane well casing head the investigation based on the analysis, degree from streamline operations, improve operational efficiency and safety, practicality point of view, circular steel casing head body is now commonly used in coal-bed methane wells, selection and optimization of the design of the suspension and seal components were studied, design suitable for our coalbed methane well casing head, subject knowledge combined with field data and engineering materials, mechanics of materials to Chinas major coalbed methane resulting casing head of the new design will be the theoretical analysis and verification; Secondly, we also use finite element software ANSYS for the new design of the casing head the force、displacement analysis; Finally, we combine two different methods conclusions confirm our new casing head designed to meet China coalbed methane wells to casing head requirements. Firstly, from the reality of the annular steel casing head of the widespread use of coal-bed methane wells are now conducted a survey analysis, the role of coalbed methane well casing head during the entire well in service were studied, we determined the structure of the new type of body casing head and casing hanger, This improvement avoids the original