婴幼儿运及脑力.pptVIP

宝宝身体及脑力的发育 By Connie NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 宝宝成长包括两方面 身体发育 脑力发育 宝宝身体的发育特点 身体的发育-发育规律 头尾原则 近远原则 整合原则 系统独立性原则 身体的发育-宝宝运动能力 先天（天生的身体的能力） 反射 举例：眨眼反射、吮吸反射 后天（经过学习所得到的身体能力） 粗大运动技能：大肌肉运动能力 如何培养学习 精细运动技能：多种动作相互配合完成的运动能力 如何培养学习（图p91 2-4) 宝宝脑力的发育特点 脑力发育的基础-神经元 大脑组成的基本单位 NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 神经元大脑图 神经元大小 神经元之间联系的多少 脑力发育的动力-环境的刺激 刺激感觉 视觉 听觉 嗅/味觉 触/痛觉 刺激知觉 各种感觉在大脑中的整合 NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 身体运动能力 脑力的发展 促进后天运动能力 促进感觉的刺激 促进知觉的刺激 宝宝的成长 Subtitle Caption Three pictures with caption NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. Replace these sample pictures with cute ones of your own. It’s easy to do: Select the sample picture and delete it. Now click the Insert Pictures icon inside the frame, and locate the picture you want display. * Replace these sample pictures with cute ones of your own. It’s easy to do: Select the sample picture and delete it. Now click the Insert Pictures icon inside the frame, and locate the picture you want display. *