高考英语解题指导总复习全套课件nit新人教版选修八.ppt

3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定；判处……刑罚 condemn sb./sth.for/as sth. 因……而谴责某人或某事 condemn sb.to...判处某人某种刑罚 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况) ①His bad temper condemns him to be a failure. 他的坏脾气注定他是一个失败者。 ②We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们谴责他行为不检点。 ③Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. 忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。 4．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见，结识某人 have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解 on first acquaintance初次见面时 ①Im pleased to make your acquaintance. (我)非常高兴结识你。 ②I have an (some) acquaintance with the language. 我懂一点这种语言。 ③He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。 1．(2012·海淀二模)He ________ before he spoke，as if he wasnt sure how his words would be received. A．hesitated　　　　 B．measured C．recovered D．bothered 解析：hesitate“犹豫；踌躇”；measure“测量”；recover“恢复；痊愈”；bother“打扰”。根据句意可知A项符合。 答案：A 2．To be honest，Im very happy to ________ the acquaintance of these foreign girls. A．obtain B．take C．have D．make 解析：make acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”。 答案：D 3．The local government has been ________ for failing to deal with the problem of the homeless. A．condemned B．cancelled C．contracted D．condensed 解析：condemn“谴责；责备”；cancel“删除”；contract“订合同”；condense“凝结”。根据句意可知A项符合。 答案：A 4．(2012·南昌模拟)They found ________ the storm in a barn. A．shelter in B．shelter from C．shelter D．shelter over 解析：shelter from“免受……的避难所”。 答案：B While watching，he makes notes. 他边看边做笔记。 此句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：While he is watching，he makes notes. 由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.-ed/v.-ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为it is (was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为连词＋v.-ed/v.-ing/adj. ①While (they were) building the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake. 当建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。 ②According to the directions，when (it is) taken，the drug has no side effect.根据说明书，吃了这种药，没有副作用。 ③If (it is) possible，Ill go there with you. 如果可能的话，我将和你一块去那儿。 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A．watered　　　　　 B．watering C．water