耳部病课件.pptVIP

耳部疾病 制作：linyun02 * * 写在前面的话 制作这一份《耳部疾病》幻灯的灵感来自于丁香园js3201上传的《一组耳部疾病图片》，那晚我可是手都下酸了。嘿嘿，想想肯定还有很多像我这样的朋友在一张一张地保存呢。所以呢，我就把这些图片和文字做成这份幻灯，方便大家下载。在此我感谢js3201提为我们供了如此精美的图片。 linyun02 2006年11月12日 Preauricular sinus （耳前瘘管） Preauricular sinus. The typical congenital preauricular sinus is located at the root of the helical rim just above the tragus, presumably because of failure of fusion between the hillocks of tissue that give rise to the pinna. It is a lesion commonly found in patients of all races but most frequently in people of Asian descent. It is often asymptomatic, may be bilateral and familial, and is usually nonsyndromic. Surgical excision is indicated after these lesions begin to produce a discharge or become infected. Incomplete removal almost ensures recurrence of the sinus disorder and further suppuration . Lop or bat ear. Lop ear is frequently the term used to describe an auricle that stands out from the skull at a greater than normal angle. It is particularly stigmatizing when one ear is more prominent than the other. Surgical correction is usually done around age 6. The goal of surgery is not only to create symmetry but to make each ear esthetically pleasing. Lop or bat ear （招风耳） Auricular hematoma （耳廓血肿）Auricular hematoma. Auricular hematoma is an accumulation of blood under the perichondrium of the auricular cartilage. It may occur following blunt trauma, which could even be quite minor if the child has a coagulopathy. Prompt surgical drainage is required; otherwise, significant deformity will result from cartilage necrosis as resolution occurs.  Auricular perichondritis （耳软骨膜炎）Auricular perichondritis. Infection of the cartilage of the ear typically follows trauma or otitis externa. In this figure, perichondritis followed piercing of the cartilaginous area for an earring (arrow). This is a common cause, and Pseudomonas infection is usually implicated. It responds well to appropriate systemic antibiotics.