从汉承秦制看吏对秦亡的影响.pdfVIP

从汉承秦制看吏治对秦亡的影响 内容提要 秦朝的法制向来被公认为严苛、酷滥，因此秦朝的灭亡似乎理所当然地归因 于秦法的糜烂。然而，从近年来出土的汉简特别是张家山汉墓的简牍中，我们不 难发现，汉初的法律基本上继承了秦的法律。但事实是：西汉不仅没有衰亡，反 而经历了汉初社会生产的恢复，继之而来的文景之治及汉武帝时期的“全盛”， 秦却经过短短的15年便灭亡了。几乎完全相同的法律，在两个阶级结构、社会 状况基本相同的社会实砸后，所产：生的结果为什么有如此重大的差别昵?本文试 图围绕豢汉法律的比较来分析秦亡汉兴，特别是秦后期吏治的败坏对秦速亡的影 响。 关键词：秦汉法治吏治秦亡汉兴 Abstract：The the of has been legalsystem QinDynastyalways thought harsh，SOthedownfallofthe iS attributed Qin toits excessively Dynastyreasonably excessive law carl executionof However．we fromthebamboo recognizeeasily clips oftheHan unearthedinrecent thosefoundin Dynasty years，especially Zhangjia MountainHanTomb，thatHan inheritedthe of early Dynastybasically legaIsystem the iSthatnot theWestem Hall didnotdecline QinDynasty．Thereality only Dynasty andfall．butalSOdidit the ofsocialorderand experiencerecovery productive the ofHallWen andHan activities，followed closelyby flourishing Emperor’S Jing andthemost inHanⅥ，u Emperor’Sreigns splendidperiod Emperor’SreignBy contrast．the declinedafterashort ofl5 caused QinDynasty only period years．what sucha differencewhenthe identical wasexecutedinthetwo great nearly leg