北师初二.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Unit 1 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。 宾语从句： 引导词 宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。 如： I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。 He asked me if / whether I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。 I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。：语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。 如： Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？ 当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。 如： Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？ I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。 时态 主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。 例如： She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。 如： Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 1. Please tell me___ ___. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live Tom 2. —We don’t know__________ ． —It is said that he was born in Canada． A what he is B．when he was born C．where he comes from D．if he lives here 3 —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______? A why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school 4. Could you tell me________? A When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come back D When will Mary comes back 5.—what did you say just now? —I asked _______. A that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door 解析： 本题B.D为疑问语序，C为过去时，原句为一般时故选A。 本题依据回答可知他