调频接收机外文资料.docVIP

the major technical indicators FM receiver 1．1. 工作频率范围接收机可以接受到的无线电波的频率范围称为接收机的工作频率范围或波段覆盖。 Receiver operating frequency range can receive the radio wave frequency range is called the receiver operating frequency range or band coverage. 接收机的工作频率必须与发射机的工作频率相对应。 Frequency receiver and transmitter frequency must correspond. 如调频广播收音机的频率范围为88～108MH，是因为调频广播收音机的工作范围也为88～108MHz Such as FM radio broadcast frequency range of 88 ~ 108MH, FM radio because the scope of work for 88 ~ 108MHz 2．2. 灵敏度接收机接收微弱信号的能力称为灵敏度，通常用输入信号电压的大小来表示，接收的输入信号越小，灵敏度越高。 Receiver sensitivity as the ability to receive weak signal sensitivity, usually the size of the input signal voltage, said input signal received smaller, higher sensitivity. 调频广播收音机的灵敏度一般为5～30uV。 FM radio sensitivity is usually 5 ~ 30uV. 3． 3. 选择性接收机从各种信号和干扰中选出所需信号（或衰减不需要的信号）的能力称为选择性，单位用dB（分贝）表示dB数越高，选择性越好。 Selective receiver from a variety of signals and interference signals required to select (or attenuation of unwanted signals) capacity as selective units with dB (decibels) that the higher the dB number, the better selectivity. 调频收音机的中频干扰应大于50dB。 FM radio frequency interference should be greater than 50dB. 4．4. 频率特性接收机的频率响应范围称为频率特性或通频带Frequency range of the frequency response of the receiver frequency characteristics or the pass band is called. 调频机的通频带一般为200KHz。 FM Machine passband typically 200KHz. 5． 5. 输出功率接收机的负载输出的最大不失真（或非线性失真系数为给定值时）功率称为输出功率。 Receiver output power maximum load output without distortion (or nonlinear distortion factor for a given value) power as the output power. 三、? ?? ???调频接收机组成调频接收机的工作原理FM receiver with FM receiver works 图一调频接收机组成框图 Figure 1 Block diagram of FM receiver 一般调频接收机的组成框图如图一所Ordinary FM receiver block diagram shown in Figure 1. 其工作原理是：天线接受到的高频信号，经输入调谐回路选频为f1，再经高频放大级放大进入混频级。 Its working principle is: high-frequency antenna receives the signal, selected by the input frequency tuning circuit for the f1, and then amplified by high-frequency amplification stage into the mixer stage.