2016学年高英语外研版必修3课件：3.2 Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar 一 二 三 四 一、读下列句子,完成题后练习 1.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 2.By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston. 3.He said he had been to Beijing twice. 4.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas! 剖析:以上四个句子都使用了　　　　　(时态),其中,第一句和第四句为　　　　　语态,句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,即有　　　　　关系;第二句和第三句为　　　　　语态,句子的主语是谓语动词动作的发出者,即有　　　　　关系。  过去完成时 被动 动宾 主动 主谓 一 二 三 四 二、根据给出的直接引语,完成下列句子 1.I’m busy. →He said that 　　　　　　　　　　busy.  2.I’ll do it after class. →He said that he 　　　　　do it after class.  3.Do you enjoy reading? →He asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　reading.  4.When did you get up this morning? →He asked me 　　　　　I 　　　　　　　　　　up 　　　　　morning.  he was would if/whether I enjoye when had got that 一 二 三 四 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1.Reports said that at least six people 　　　　　　　　　(kill).  2.We reminded them that the meeting 　　　　　　　　　(put)off already.  3.By the time I arrived,the work 　　　　　　　　　(complete).  4.By the time he was eight,he　　　　　　　　　(teach)to play the piano.  5.He said that he 　　　　　　　　　(set)off for Jinan the next day.  had been killed had been put had been completed had been taught would set 一 二 三 四 四、完成句子 1.He said that his novel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(已经出版了).  2.The police found my handbag and,happily,nothing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被偷走).  3.The boy told his teacher that they 　　　　　　　　　　(参观了)the exhibition the day before.  4.She said her pen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(丢了)three days before.  had been published had been stolen had visited had been lost 1 2 1.She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood. 她回到家,发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁了。 ★考点:ruin vt.毁坏 Her bright future was ruined by the accident. 这次事故毁了她美好的未来。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 ①His carelessness led to his ruin. 他的粗心导致了他的毁灭。 词性:名词　含义:毁灭 ②We visited the ruins of the temple. 我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。 词性:名词　含义:废墟,遗迹 1 2 1 2 2.Grammar ★考点一:过去完成时的被动语态 They soon realised they had been cheated. 他们很快便意识到他们被骗了。 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会过去完成时的用法 ①When I got to the station,the train had le