怡亲王允祥钻研.pdfVIP

摘 要 雍正一朝虽历时十三年，其上承康熙，下接乾隆，在清代历史上占有重要的 地位。雍正帝在位期间，整肃吏治、清缴钱粮亏空、实行摊丁入亩、火耗归公等 具有重要意义的政策，为“康乾盛世”的延续打下了基础。允祥是康熙帝之子， 雍正帝之弟，是雍正前、中期雍正帝最倚重、最信赖的大臣，被封为和硕怡亲王， 王位世袭罔替，是有清入关以后恩封的第一位铁帽子王。允祥很有才干：在雍正 朝长期主管户部和三库事务，善于理财；曾受命总理水利营田，对直隶水利加意 营治，开水田七千余顷；还曾负责会考府事务，统领圆明园禁军，筹办军务等， 为雍正帝的文治武功奠定了一定基础。允祥为人、为政风格有独到之处：荣宠不 惊，敬谨持身，宽仁有加。雍正朝允祥始终恩宠不衰，他对雍正朝政局和脾气相 对暴躁、刻薄的雍正帝本人也产生了一定影响。显然，对具有如此政治地位的一 个历史人物进行深入探讨，将有助于我们对雍正朝政治变化和走向的了解。 本文依据康熙、雍正朝满汉奏折、官方实录等资料对允祥主要生平事迹进行 梳理，并着重分析允祥在雍正朝的户部理财、畿辅治水等主要政治活动，进而揭 示允祥对雍正朝的贡献、对雍正帝和雍正朝政局的影响。本文力求对允祥有一个 比较完整、系统的认识，进而有助于对雍正帝和雍正朝政治有较深入的了解。 关键词：允祥；雍正；政局 I Abstract Although Yong Zheng Period which connected Kang Xi period and Qian Long period only had lasted for thirteen years, it had an important position in the history of Qing Dynasty. Emperor Yong Zheng ,during his reign ,had purged officials, cleared and asked officials to pay back the deficits, and implemented policies ,which had great significances, such as “sharing man taxation Into fields ,and” returning meltage fees to the public coffers”, that all had laid a foundation for the continuation of the “prosperous reigns Kang Xi and Qian Long”. Yun Xiang is the son of Emperor Kang Xi, the younger brother of Emperor Yong Zheng. He was the most trusted and relied minister in the former and medium-term of Yong Zheng period and the first man who had got a hereditary throne for the nobility title of prince. Yun Xiang who was very talented and good at financial management had in charged the Ministry of Revenue and the three warehouses of that department for a long-term; Yun Xiang was once the chief minister of water resources and land managing, he had done his best to water resources and had reclaimed about seven thousand hectares of paddy field in Zhi Li area. He also had taken charge of affairs of Hui Kao Fu, commanded garrison army of