魏晋文学楚辞担当研讨.pdfVIP

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魏晋文学楚辞担当研讨

摘 要 摘 要 由伟大的浪漫主义文人屈原所创立的新诗体楚辞,以其深邃广博的文化思想内涵和 丰富独特的艺术感染力,深刻地影响着后世一代代文学和文人。经历了汉代这一楚辞接 受的兴盛期后,在文学自觉的大背景下,加之特殊的历史时代特征,魏晋文人对楚辞的 关注和接受日渐回归文本自身,在对楚辞的解读中溶入了受众的更多情感体验和审美感 受,在接受基础上进行 自我的“二次创作”,涌现出大量优秀的学骚、仿骚之作,推动 了楚辞的发展,是楚辞接受和发展史上不容忽视的一个时期。 这一时期的楚辞接受较之前代呈现了新的特点,更加关注楚辞的文学价值,对屈原 人格精神的体认从忠君爱国转为对屈原自身才学的追慕、对其高洁品格的赞颂和对其不 幸遭遇的同情。本论文通过对魏晋时期大量作家作品的检索和解读,运用材料分析、个 案研究、比较研究等方法,同时结合西方的接受美学理论,从思想内容和艺术形式两大 方面论证魏晋文学对楚辞的接受。魏晋文学中对怀才不遇主题的表现、对远游仙境题材 的选择、对登临悲秋情感的体验等都是魏晋文学对楚辞思想内容接受的具体表现。而魏 晋文学中比兴象征和想象夸张手法的运用、美女神女形象的塑造、植物意象的创造等, 都可窥见楚辞在艺术形式上对魏晋文学的影响。 关键词 魏晋文学 楚辞 接受 I Abstract Abstract Chu Ci , as an innovated form of verse inaugurated by Qu Yuan, has profoundly influenced, with its depth and comprehensiveness of cultural and spiritual connotation as well as richness and uniqueness of artistic appeal, generation after generation of literature and literators thereafter. Following Han Dynasty, the booming period of Chu Ci reception, literators in Wei and Jin Dynasty, as the age providing the board context of literature consciousness along with its various historical and periodical characteristics, brought their attention and reception of Chu Ci back to be focused on the text itself. They, thus, absorbed, into the interpretation of Chu Ci, more emotional and aesthetic experiences of the readers based on which personal second-creation was undertaken, hence the emergence of a considerable quantity of works resulted from learning from and imitation of Chu Ci. Thereby the development of Chu Ci subject was greatly prom

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