石油质学A教学大纲.docVIP

《石油地质学A》教学大纲 课程编号：0801222045 课程名称：石油地质学A 课程英文名称：PETROLEUM GEOLOGY A 课内学时： 48 学时 学 分： 2.5 编写人：董清水 一、课程目的与要求： 本课的教学目的是通过该课程的学习，使学员熟悉油气的基本特征、及形成机理，掌握生油岩、储集层、盖层及油气藏的评价指标和研究方法，掌握油气成藏的控制因素及成藏规律。为学员学习后续专业课奠定理论基础。 二、课程简介： 主要内容包括：石油与天然气的馏分、组分、化学组成及其物理化学性质；石油的原始物质来源及成因；生油岩的评价指标；储集层的类型、特征、形成环境、控制因素、评价参数及其综合评价方法；盖层的定义及其级别划分；油气运移中的理化状态、运移规律及控制因素；油气藏形成的基本条件、度量参数、评价方法及油气聚集规律；油气藏的基本类型及其特征；各级油气聚集单元的基本概念及其特征；油气的时间、空间分布规律及其控制因素。同时安排有一定量的实验课和课外录象。使学员熟悉油气的基本特征及形成机理，掌握生油岩、储集层、盖层及油气藏的评价指标，掌握生储盖组合的型式、油气运移的特点、油气成藏的条件、油气藏破坏的因素及成藏规律。 The dominant contents including: the distillate, component, chemical composition and physical-chemical property of oil-gas; the sources and genesis of petroleum origin matter; the evaluation indexes of source rock; the reservoir’s types, characteristics, formation environment, controlling factors, evaluation parameters and comprehensive evaluating methods; the definition and grade-classification of seal; the oil-gas physical regime, migration regularity and controlling factors in the migration; the basic conditions ,measuring parameters, evaluation methods and oil-gas accumulation regularity of oil-gas reservoir formation; the basic types and features of oil-gas reservoir; the conceptions and characteristics of every graded unit of oil-gas accumulation; the distribution regularity on the time and space and its controlling factors of oil-gas. A mounts of experimental classes and extracurricular videos will be arranged at the same time. Let students to be familiar with the basic characteristics and formation mechanisms of oil-gas, to grasp the evaluating indexes of source rock, reservoir, seal and oil-gas reservoir, to grasp the styles of source-reservoir-seal association, the features of oil-gas migration, the conditions of forming oil-gas reservoir, the factors of oil-gas reservoir damage and the regularity of oil-gas reservoir formation. 三、课程内容与学时分配： （一）、课程安排 绪论--------------------------------------------------------------2学时 一、石油地质学的研究内容