深部高应力软岩巷道综合支护技术研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要深部高应力软岩巷道支护问题已成为煤矿开采中一个常见的复杂问题。特别是随着开采强度及深度的日益加大，越来越多的深井巷道应运而生，随即出现大量的支护困难巷道，包括深部巷道，高地应力巷道，受强烈动压影响巷道，围岩松软破碎、极破碎巷道等。对深部资源矿产的开采过程中的支护问题提出了严峻挑战。要确保这类巷道的安全支护问题，选择科学合理的支护方式及参数便是重中之重。因此研究深部高应力软岩巷道的合理支护技术具有非常重要的现实意义。我国多数煤矿已进入深部开采阶段，随着进入深井开采后，岩层压力变大，巷道围岩变形量显著增大、变形加快，支架受损严重，矿压显现剧烈，巷道翻修率剧增，致使深部软岩巷道的开掘及支护变得十分困难。由于巷道围岩性质的复杂性及围岩所处应力环境和地质环境的复杂性，现有的理论还无法解决在软岩巷道变形机理认识上的问题，现有的支护技术也很难从根本上保持软岩巷道围岩的稳定性。因此，继续对深部高应力软岩巷道的支护机理进行研究具有非常重要的意义。本论文通过对深部高应力软岩巷道变形破坏特征及多种变形破坏形态的理论分析，采用与FLAC-3D模拟及现场试验相结合的方法，研究确认采用“一次锚网喷支护，二次锚索+锚注加固”联合加固支护技术，充分发挥支护承载能力和围岩自承能力，对深部高应力软岩巷道破坏机理和锚注加固机理作了深入研究。关键词：深部高应力；软岩；巷道支护；锚注支护AbstractThesupportofthesoftrockroadwaysunderhighstresshasbecomeacommoncomplexproblem.Especiallywiththestrengthanddepthoftheminingincreasinglyincrease,moreandmoreroadwayofdeepmineariseatthehistoricmoment.Thenalotofdifficultiesinspportingofroadwayappeared,includingdeeproadway,highgeostressroadway,thestronginfluenceofdynamicpressureroadway,softsurroundingrockbrokenroadway,etc.Theseproblemsputforwardseverechallengestothesupportoftheprocessofminingofmineralresources.Toensurethesafetyofthiskindofroadwaysupport,scientificchoiceofthesupportingmethodandparametersofthereasonableismostimportant.Sothestudyofthesupporttechnologyindeepsoftfailureroadwayunderhighstresshasveryimportantpracticalsignificance.ThemajorityofcoalminesinChinahasenteredthestageofdeepmining,alongwithenteringthedeepmining,therockpressureislarger,asignificantincreaseinthesurroundingrockdeformation,deformationspeedupbracketbadlydamaged,theStratabehaviorsevere,roadwayrenovationofasharpincrease,resultingindeepsoftrocktunneldugandsupportverydifficult.Asthecomplexityofthecomplexityofthenatureofsurroundingrockandsurroundingrockinwhichthestressenvironmentandgeologicalenvironment,theexistingtheorycannotbesolvedinthesoftrockroadwaydeformationmechanismofunderstandingontheexistingsupportisalsodifficulttofundamentaltomaintainthestabilityofthesoftrocktunnel.Therefore,tocontinueonthemechanismofdeephighstresssoftrockroadwaystudyhasveryim