胜利探区垦西斜坡带沙三段沉积体系、岩性圈闭与勘探前景分析-构造地质学专业论文.docxVIP

垦西斜坡带位于渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷沾化凹陷中部，是沾化凹陷的一个重要的复式油气聚集带，其丰富的油气资源以及稠油油藏与稀油油藏交互发育的特征，目前已经受 到广泛的关注。测区从上第三系馆陶组至下第三系沙河街组四段，共发育有六套含油层 系，且不同层系中的原油物性变化明显。随着对垦西斜坡带扇体岩性油藏勘探的逐步进 行，到目前为止，对于扇体的形态、边界、结构、组合关系等的认识还存在着局限性， 这制约着该区岩性油藏的进一步勘探。主要存在的问题有以下几点：（1） 沉积体系的展布、演化与沉积微相的划分问题；（2） 物源条件问题；（3） 扇体的预测与形态研究问题。 本项工作对胜利探区垦西斜坡带沙三段沉积体系、岩性圈闭及勘探潜力展开研究，围绕勘探开发实际需求，从层序地层划分入手，在层序格架下解剖沉积体系及沉积微相 类型，搞清储集砂体分布规律，总结岩性圈闭模式，解剖典型油气藏，明确岩性油藏成 藏控制因素，指明工区沙三段岩性油藏勘探前景，提出有利勘探目标。主要研究目标如 下：（1） 利用层序地层学和事件沉积学等分析方法，着重针对垦西斜坡带沙三段进 行层序格架内的沉积体系特别是细一级地层单元的沉积微相研究，分析物源条件，建立 沉积模式；（2）通过构造演化史等的研究，分析工区断层对沉积的控制作用；（3） 综合利用地质、测井、地震资料对垦西斜坡带沙三段扇体的形态及组合关 系进行研究；（4） 在扇体研究的基础上，进行岩性圈闭模式研究，寻找有利圈闭，指出有利 勘探方向和目标。关键词：层序地层，沉积体系，岩性圈闭，勘探前景，垦西斜坡带IKenxi slope belt is located in the middle of Zhanhua sag in Jiyang depression of Bohai Bay Basin. It is an important part of the complex oil-gas accumulation area in Zhanhua sag. It’s abundant oil and gas resources and the characteristics of the interaction of heavy oil reservoir with thin oil reservoir development, has received the widespread attention. From the neogene Guantao group to the paleogene the four section of Shahejie group, it total developed six sets of oil-bearing series, and different series of crude oil physical property change is obvious. In recent years, gradually explore the fan lithologic reservoir in Kenxi slope. However, due to limited knowledge about the fan body shape, boundary, structure, and combination relations, the further exploration of lithological reservoirs is restricted in this area. Currently the main problems as follows:The problem of distribution and evolution of sedimentary system and the division of sedimentary microfacies.The problem of source conditions.The problem of prediction and morphological research of the fan.This paper research Shengli Kenxi slope belt of sand three section depositional system, lithologic traps and potential exploration, focusing on the actual demand, starting from the sequence stratigraphic division, in the sequence framework of anatomical depositiona