tddtdma微波通信系统中无线网桥的设计与实现-design and implementation of wireless bridge in tdd tdma microwave communication system.docxVIP

摘要近年来网络技术发展极其迅速，网络业务已经成为人们日常生活不可缺少的 组成部分。微波通信系统由于其灵活机动、抗毁性高的特点，比较适合某些特殊 情况比如应急通信的应用。但是其通信的站点比较分散，每个站点的业务可能需 要与其他站点共享，所以需要一种互联设备将各个站点连接起来，相当于组成一 个局域网，或者将原来各站点的局域网进行扩充。无线网桥是解决上述问题的一种比较理想的手段。网桥由硬件及相应的软件 组成。网桥工作在 OSI（Open System Interconnection）模型中的第二层，即数据链 路层，更具体点来说是工作在 MAC 层（Media Access Control Sub-layer），在网络 互联中它起到数据接收、地址过滤与数据转发的作用，用来实现多个网络系统之 间的数据交换。本文主要研究了 TDD(Time Division Duplexing)/TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)微波通信系统中各站点之间的网桥互联问题。该网桥可以实现站点之间的 信息传输，包括话音、数据、图像、视频的传输，工作稳定可靠，速率可到 2Mbps。 该论文主要研究工作及成果如下：1.研究了 TDD/TDMA 微波通信系统的工作特点以及无线网桥的工作原理， 提出了微波通信节点间互联问题的解决方案；2.根据 TDD/TDMA 微波通信系统的工作特点设计了适合该系统传输的关键 技术。通过对帧同步理论以及差错控制理论的研究设计了帧格式以及链路 层传输协议；3.基于以太网物理层芯片以及 Nios Ⅱ嵌入式处理器，设计了无线网桥的硬 件电路及软件工作流程，实现了无线网桥的主要功能；4.对此 TDD/TDMA 微波通信系统进行了室内试验以及室外试验，测试数据 表明：系统满足预计的指标要求，可实现网桥的基本功能，本设计实现的 点对多点无线网桥系统工作稳定可靠，传输效率高。关键词：无线网桥TDMA 帧同步ARQ(Automatic Repeat-reQuest)协议AbstractTechnology of network develops rapidly in recent years and network service has became an important part of human’s life. As its maneuverability and invulnerability，the microwave communication is suitable for some special occasions such as emergency communication. But the stations of system locates apart from each other, whereas the service of one station may be shared by the others, a facility is needed for the interconnecting of these stations. Indeed this process is a buildup of LAN, or an expansion of network of the station.The wireless network bridge is a perfect method to solve this problem. Network bridge is composed of hardware and relevant software. It works in the second layer as data link layer of OSI Reference Model, and to be more exact it works in the MAC layer(Media Access Control Sub-layer). It can be used to the completion of data exchanging among several networks with the functions of data receiving, address filtrating and data transmitting.The network bridge in TDD/TDMA microwave communication system is researched in this paper. It can accomplish the data transmitting between two sites. The main funct