翻译-加工中心与车削中心的发展.docVIP

毕业设计中英文翻译 加工中心和车削中心的发展 学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 系 名： 机械工程与自动化系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师： 年 月 48.2 Development of Machining Center and Turning Center 48.2.1 Machining Center A machining center is a highly automated NC milling machine that performs multiple machining operations such as end milling, drilling, and tapping. It was devel-oped to realize process integration as well as machining automation, in 1958. Figure 48.8 shows an early ma-chining center equipped with an automatic tool changer(Al-C). Most machining centers are equipped with an ATC and an automatic pallet changer (APC) to per-form multiple cutting operations in a single machine setup and to reduce nonproductive time in the whole machining cycle. Machining centers are classified into horizontal and vertical types according to the orientation of the spindle axis. Figures 48.9 and 48.10 show typical horizontal and vertical machining centers, respectively. Most horizontal machining centers have a rotary table to index the machined part at some specific angle relative to the cutting tool. A horizontal machining center which has a rotary table can machine the four vertical faces of boxed workpieces in single setup with minimal human assistance. Therefore, a horizontal machining center is widely used in an automated shop floor with a loading and unloading system for work-pieces to realize machining automation. On the other hand. a vertical machining center is widely used in a die and mold machine shop. In a vertical machining cen-ter, the cutting tool can machine only the top surface of boxed workpieces, but it is easy for human opera-tors to understand tool motion relative to the machined part. Fig. 48.8 Machining center, equipped with an ATC (courtesy of Makino Milling Machine Co. Ltd.) Fig.48.9 Horizontal machining center (courtesy of Yamazaki Mazak Corp.) Fig. 48.10 Vertical machining center (courtesy