外研版英语必修5课件Module 6 Grammar.pptVIP

教材P54练习 Grammar exercises 2;3;4;5 3. as在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语必须 是系动词；而which则不一定。 He is very strict, as is shown in his  work. 4. 先行词前有the same, such限定时，关 系词只能用as. I have the same opinion as you (have). Don’t read such books as are beyond  your ability. 当先行词受the same 修饰时，有时也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.? She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.? 5.主从之间存在逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往用which。 Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.? I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you. when在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于“介词 + which”。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 where 引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance, 等先行词。 There are cases where this rule does not hold good. Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? Do you know the reason why she was late. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.? why在定语从句中作原因状语，常位于reason之后，相当于for which。 the reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… 他辞职的原因是他和老板吵架了。 The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 在the reason why …结构中，why 引导定语从句，它也可以换为for which或者省略。在从句中作原因状语。 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等时，则用that或which。 3. the reason is that…结构中，只能用that 引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影响，误用because。 【例1】 I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 【解析】 本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。 答案：B。 【例2】 Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personall