制冷与制冷原理3.ppt

* Refrigeration Technology weisean Volume work of isentropic compression, At constant condensing temperature, (h2-h1) decreases with increasing evaporating temperature, but so does v1. So its variation is unsure. Isentropic coefficient of performance, The isentropic coefficient of performance diminishes with decreasing evaporating temperature, because the specific refrigerating effect increases and the specific work of isentropic compression decrease. 3. Cycle of Single Stage Vapor Compression Refrigeration HeNan Polytechnic University * Refrigeration Technology weisean (2) Change of condensing temperature Fig.6.12 shows the change in the basic cycle on the p-h diagram when the condensing temperature is increased, with a constant evaporating temperature. It is clear from the sketch that the refrigeration effect increases (4’-1 instead of 4-1), the specific work of isentropic compression decreases (1-2’ instead of 1-2), and the heat of rejection decreases (2’-3’ instead of 2-3). 3. Cycle of Single Stage Vapor Compression Refrigeration Fig.6.12.Effect of decreased condensing temperature HeNan Polytechnic University * Refrigeration Technology weisean 3. Cycle of Single Stage Vapor Compression Refrigeration Fig.6.12.Effect of decreased condensing temperature HeNan Polytechnic University * Refrigeration Technology weisean Following conclusions can be drawn from fig.6.12. Specific refrigerating effect, With decreasing condensing temperature h3 decreases, so that the specific refrigerating effect increases with decreasing condensing temperature. Specific work of isentropic compression, The specific work of isentropic compression decreases with decreasing condensing temperature. 3. Cycle of Single Stage Vapor Compression Refrigeration HeNan Polytechnic University * Refrigeration Technology weisean Volume work of isentropic compression, Decreasing condensing temperature can markedly decreases the volume work of isentropic compression and