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Abstract Expressionism The Bronx High School of Science抽象表现主义布朗克斯理科中学
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM Abstract Expressionism The first truly American visual art form that helped put New York as a cultural capital (perhaps even above Paris). Drawing from Surrealism, they developed the NEW YORK SCHOOL, which comprised action painting, Jazz, abstract expressionism and improvisional theatre. This period of art was special because it was the first to recognize art with NO identifiable subject matter! Jackson Pollock, No. 5, 1948, 1948. Two Categories for Abstract Expressionism: Action Painting Color-Field Painting Jackson Pollock Affected by surrealism and also by Picasso, he moved toward a highly abstract art in order to express, rather than illustrate, feeling. His experimentations led to the development of his famous drip technique, in which he energetically drew or dripped complicated linear rhythms onto big canvases, which were often placed flat on the floor. Jackson Pollock He sometimes applied paint directly from the tube, and at times also used aluminum paint to achieve a glittery effect. His vigorous attack on the canvas and intense devotion to the very act of painting led to the term action painting. Jackson Pollock On the floor I am more at ease, I feel nearer, more a part of the painting, since this way I can walk around in it, work from the four sides and be literally `in the painting. Jackson Pollock, 1947. Died in a drunk driving accident in 1956 Jackson Pollock Jackson Pollock, Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952. Jackson Pollock Jackson Pollock, Lavender Mist: Number 1, 1950. Jackson Pollock, Autumn Rhythm: Number 30, 1950. Willem de Kooning (1904-1997) Dutch-born American Action painter Attempted to combine the expressiveness of Abstract Expressionism with recognizable objects Willem de Kooning Willem de Kooning, Asheville, 1948. Willem de Kooning, Woman V, 1952-53. Willem de Kooning Willem de Kooning, Woman I, 1952. Willem de Kooning Mark Rothko (1903-1997) Emigrated to the United States from Russia in 1913 Part of the New York
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