深厚表土层立井马头门围岩稳定性及控制技术研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 马头门（井筒与井底车场巷道相连接的部分）是矿井的咽喉部位，因其空间断面大、 结构复杂、受力特殊等原因，造成了马头门部位及其附近井筒的破坏现象，尤其是华东 地区。该地区马头门部位和井筒破坏现象愈演愈烈，严重威胁了矿井安全生产，目前已 成为制约矿井建设速度的关键因素之一。 本文以杨营煤矿副立井马头门为研究对象，在继承现有围岩控制理论及技术的基础 上，利用理论分析、数值分析、现场观测的方法，对深厚表土层立井马头门围岩稳定性 及控制技术进行了的研究。 通过实验室测得岩样力学参数，然后利用深部岩体强度准则和 RMR 岩体地质力学 分类方法来估算岩体的强度，为理论分析、数值模拟等奠定了坚实的基础。 通过理论分析手段研究井壁的受力特征，以一个半定量的方式给出了深厚表土层某 深度处的井壁垂直应力；分析了马头门围岩应力分布及其变形特征，得到了“马头门三 角区围岩首先破坏，应力集中系数沿远离井筒的方向先是增大，增至最大值后逐渐减小” 的规律。 通过数值模拟计算，获得了马头门开挖过程中的应力分布规律及其围岩变形特征： 开挖过程中，马头门围岩出现大面积拉应力区，井筒沉降和径向变形幅度很大，井窝的 开挖对底臌影响很大，斜巷段的顶底移近量比其它区域大；提出了井筒+底角锚杆支护+ 井窝的锚网索喷的支护方式，通过对该方式的数值模拟分析，验证了该支护方式在深厚 表土层立井马头门支护中的有效性。 通过现场支护效果监测，获得了杨营煤矿支护结构受力变化特征和锚杆受力变化趋 势，验证了井筒+底角锚杆支护+井窝的锚网索喷支护方式在杨营煤矿马头门支护中的可 行性。 关键词：马头门；岩体力学参数评估；井筒竖向附加力；数值模拟 ABSTRACT Ingate(the junction of shaft and bottom station) is the “throat” of the shaft. Because of its large section area, complex structure and special force condition, the sections of ingate and near shaft will be destroyed, which is becoming increasingly fierce especially in the east of China. At present, this kind of problem will imperil the production of coal mine and reduce the speed of coal mine construction. The ingate of subsidiary shaft in Yangying coal mine is studied in this article. Based on the existing surrounding rock supporting theory and technology, the stability of surrounding rocks and control technology on shaft ingate in deep alluvium is studied by the methods that are theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field measurement. The mechanical parameters of rock sample is measured by experiments. The strength of rock mass is estimated by the methods that are strength criterion of deep rock mass and RMR HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%9c%b0%e8%b4%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=geomechanics geomechanics classification, which is the base of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The characteristic of force condition of shaft lining is studied by theoretical analysis. The vertica