OB Percent composition by mass and mole problem practice 通过质量与摩尔百分组成的实践工作的问题.pptVIP

OB Percent composition by mass and mole problem practice 通过质量与摩尔百分组成的实践工作的问题.ppt

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OB Percent composition by mass and mole problem practice 通过质量与摩尔百分组成的实践工作的问题

Let’s figure out some empirical formulas now C6H12O6 C8H18 (octane) C24H48 (candle wax) C2H2 (acetylene gas) H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) C6H6 (cyclohexene) C10H22 (decane) C6H14 (hexane) C5H10O5 (pentose) CH2O (which doesn’t exist as a real compound, but it’s a real empirical formula) Empirical formulas are mathematical ratios of atoms to atoms in compounds, written as chemical formulas Let’s figure out some empirical formulas now C6H12O6 C8H18 (octane) C24H48 (candle wax) C2H2 (acetylene gas) H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) C6H6 (cyclohexene) C10H22 (decane) C6H14 (hexane) C5H10O5 (pentose) CH2O C4H9 CH2 CH HO CH C5H11 C3H7 CH2O OB: Percent composition by mass and mole problem practice day All your stuff, except pen and reference tables on black tables We’ll be working in groups of 2. Put your stuff off to the side. You need paper, pen, and reference tables and calculators. Everyone in the team works, some of you will talk more and some better ask more questions. The plan is that everyone here will leave in 40 minutes much smarter and much more confident. Question one: What is the percent composition by mass of aluminum in aluminum hydroxide (hint: do the % comp for Al, O, and H, make sure it’s 100% total) Let’s use 3 SF Question one: What is the percent composition by mass of aluminum in aluminum hydroxide (hint: do the % comp for Al, O, and H, make sure it’s 100% total) Al(OH)3 Al 1 x 27 = 27 Al O 3 x 16 = 48 O H 3 x 1 = 3 H 78 g/mole 27g 78g X 100% = 34.6% 48g 78g X 100% = 61.5% 3g 78g X 100% = 3.85% 99.95% = 100.% You find a box with a bar of metal that has stamped into it PURE GOLD. The bar weighs 500. grams. How many atoms of gold do you have? You find a box with a bar of metal that has stamped into it PURE GOLD. The bar weighs 500. grams. How many atoms of gold do you have? 500. g Au 1 x 1 mole Au 197 g Au = 2.54 moles Au 2.54 moles Au 1 x 6.02 x 1023 atoms Au 1 mole Au = 2.54 x 6.02 x 1023 ato

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