非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句区别.pptVIP

* * Unit 14 Set by zhong Grammar Vocabulary Grammar Language Focus P229 ??? 1. 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别： （限定性定语从句 参考 Unit4） 限定性定语从句 ? 1) 对先行词起限制、确定作用。与先行词有不可分割的联系。没有定语从句，先行词的意义就不明确，不完整。 2) 关系代词及关系副词 which who(whom)?? whose that when where why as 3) 先行词和定语从句之间没有逗号 4) 关系代词作宾语时可以省略 ? 非限定性定语从句 ? 1) 只对先行词作补充说明，与先行词只有松散的联系。没有定语从句，主句和先行词的意义仍然清楚。 2)关系代词及关系副词 which who (whom)?? whose when where as 3) 通常有逗号 4) 不能省略 eg. We don’t like the room, which is cold. ??? 我们不喜欢那个房间，它很冷。??? This is a pretty flower, whose name I don’t know.??? 这是一种很美的花，我不知道它叫什么名字。 2. which 和 as 有时所修饰的不是前面某一个词，而是代表整个主句的内容。两者不同的是 which 不能置于句首，而 as 可以。如： ??? The clock struck thirteen, which made everyone laugh. ??? 这个钟敲了十三下，逗得大家都笑了。??? As we know, he is a famous scientist. ??? 据我们所知，他是一个著名的科学家。 3. 非限定性定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)＋介词＋which(或whom)” 引出。如：??? eg. We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of which has been much used in the past two years.??? 我们楼上有两间空房，过去两年内都没怎么用。 Language Focus P237 ??? 将来完成时 ??? 概念：??? 1）将来某时之前要完成的事情，??? 2）谈论将来某事发生之前已经存在的某种状态，??? 3）可以和时间（常用by短语）或条件状语连用。 ??? 形式：??? 肯定句：主语 ＋ will have done ＋其它成分??? 否定句：主语 ＋ will not have done ＋其它成分??? 一般疑问句：Will ＋ 主语 ＋ have done ＋其它成分？??? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 ＋ will ＋ 主语 ＋ have done ＋其它成分？ 常用的by短语有：??? by then??? by that time??? by the end of this year (next week; next month; next year)??? by this time tomorrow (next week; next month; next year)??? by the time + 从句 Example:??? The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends. ??? 会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。??? He warns us that housing certainly will not have become less expensive by then.??? 他提醒我们到那时住宅一定不会更便宜。??? Will he have mailed it by then???? 到那时他已经把它寄走了吗？??? If you come at seven o’clock, I shall not yet have finished dinner. ??? 你如果七点钟来，我还没有吃完晚饭呢。 Vocabulary Activity 1 P225 ??? tend ( + to V) v. to have a tendency, be inclined 有……倾向；趋势 eg. ??? She tends to get very angry if you annoy her.??? 如果你打搅她，她准会生气。??? People