论文资料形容词与副词的比较.docVIP

形容詞和副詞的比較 形容詞和副詞的比較分三級： 原級： 比較級：為兩者之間的比較，通常用比較級。 最高級：為三者之間的比較，通常用最高級。最高級形容詞在其前面 加定冠詞”the”，而最高級副詞之前通常不加”the”，但在口語中 最高級副詞可以加”the”。 1. John is tall. John is taller than Greg. John is the tallest of the three. 2. This is a beautiful flower. This flower is more beautiful than that. This is the most beautiful flower in the garden. 3. He studies hard. He studies harder than I. He studies (the) hardest in our class. 形容詞的比較 一、形容詞比較級的用法 1. A比B較… 主格 A am/is/are 形容詞比較級 than 主格 B （is）. I am taller than he (is). This book is more expensive than that one. 2. A是兩者之間的比較…者 A am/is/are the 形容詞比較級 of the two. I am the taller of the two. This is the more expensive of the two books. ＊ 兩主詞的比較均用主格 ＊ than前面須接比較級 二、形容詞最高級的用法 1. A是最…的 A am/is/are the 形容詞最高級 …. This belt is the longest. She is the most popular student in my class. 2. A是三者之間/全體中最…的 A am/is/are the 形容詞 最高級 of the three. all. A am/is/are the 形容詞 最高級 in/ among …. Rick is the tallest of the three players. She is the most popular singer in Taiwan. This is the most beautiful of all (the kittens). 三、形容詞比較級和最高級的形成 （一）規則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 單音節形容詞 少數二音節形容詞 + er + est 2、~e + r + st 3、子音+ y 去y +ier 去y +iest 4、短母音子音字尾 重複字尾 + er 重複字尾 + est 5、字尾是ful、ble、less、ous、ing等二音節形容詞及三音節形容詞 more ~ most ~ （二）不規則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/ill/wrong worse worst many/much more most little less least old older elder oldest eldest far farther further farthest furthest late later latter latest last 四、其他比較法 （一）同等比較 1.A和B一樣 A am/is/are as 原級形容詞 as B （is）. Joe is as heavy as I (am). （二）不等比較 1. A不如/不及B A am/is/are less 原級形容詞 than B （is）. A am/is/are not so 原級形容詞 as B （is）. This question is less difficult than that one. →This question is not so difficult as that one. →This question is easier than that one. 2. 最少/最不 ~