沙芥与斧形沙芥生理生态适应性及生殖生物学研究-蔬菜学专业论文.docx

Studiesonthe.PhysiologicalmdEcologicalAdaptationandtheReproductiveBiologyofP.comutum(L.)Gaertn.ándP.dolabratumMaximAbstractPuioniumGaertnìs.abiei)nialhebaceousvegetableofcruciferousplants，aspeciallyinhabitinginMongo1iantlat臼u，includingP.comutuin(L.)Gaertn.andP.do/abratumMaxim.P.comuωm(L.)Ga町tnisa.specialsp町iesinChinaand1斗dolabratuinMaxirilis1istedanendangeredspeciesinJ992.10由jsthesis，intermsofseedgermination，seed1inggrow曲，waterphysio10gy，pollinationmechanismandreproductivedeve10pment50on，thephysio10gicalandeco10gicaladaptationofPuioniumGaertnw!isinvestigatedandestimated，whichcan0仔er.theoretical伊idanceandtechnicalsupportforsand-自xi吨，providetheorelicalbasisforthesurvivalandreproductionofthesaridplants.Themain:findingsareasfollows:PhysiologicaIande∞logicaladaptationofs臼dgermination(1)η1esoilmoisturecontentsofP.comutumljJ1dP.dolabratumfniitgerminationcanrangefrom2%to20%，thebestsuitablegerm!nationis6%toJ2%;thesoilmoisturecontentwhichtheseedlirigoffruitscanbegrowcanrangefrom3%to20%，由eseedlingofseedscanbegrowcanrange企om3%toJ6%;thebestsuitableseedlinggrowingofaII缸iitandseedc姐ránge企;?rn6%ω16%.(2)P.comutumandP.dolabratumhavethebiggestbiomassin6%to12%ofthesoilwater∞ntent，havethesigni:ficantlyhighestRoot....:..topratiorespecti时lyin3%to8%and4%t08%.(3)Thebest叩pròpriateburiaIdep也ofP.comutumaildP.dolabratumarerespective1y2αnandlcm.ηle.bestsuitablewatersupply.arerespectively135mland9臼划，thenthebestappropriateamountofmonthlyrrunfaIlare15Om1andl00mI.Thesandburialdepthofseedlingemergence:wbenttewatersupplyforthe45时，aI1are1-4cm;whenwatersupplyare90m，respectively缸e1-8cmand0-4cm;whenthewatersupplyof135ml，resp饵tivelyare1-8cmand0-8cm.PhysiologicalandecologicaladaptionofseedlinggrowingP.comutumandP.do/abratumhavesomeflexibiJitytothehightemperature，.whileavarietyofsymptomsofheatinjurytoP.comutumalwaY5be1aterthanP.do/abratum，about1-3hlater.(2)Atatemperatureof25-50Crange，PSIIreactioncenternotdamagedorJffected.wbentbetemp町aturerisesto60.C，PSIIr臼ctioncenterbythedamagehasb四nincr回sedsignifi?antly;ht