山东工业职业学院网上考试系统的研究与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要传统的考试方法存在组织考试命题、试卷的印刷、考试监考、人工阅卷等多 个环节，所以考试的周期长，阅卷效率低，且学生易考试作弊，人工阅卷等也存 在主观因素，这也会影响到考试的公平性、公正性。随着网络技术的发展应用及 Internet 的迅速普及，极大地推动了网上考试系统的发展。目前大多数网上考试系统或多或少存在代码重用性低、可扩展性差、程序安全性差、浏览速度慢、开发效率低等一些缺陷和不足，因而在正试的考试中难以 大规模的使用，针对这些情况，本文结合我院实际情况，介绍了一种基于 ASP.NET 的网上考试系统的设计与实现。论文在对目前考试系统开发技术分析的基础上，从分析．NET 框架着手，具 体解析了 ASP.NET 的编程技术。用 Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 作为 ASP.NET 的 开发平台，用 ADO.NET 实现了数据库的连接与访问，用 Microsoft SQL Server 2000 作为后台数据库管理，开发中使用了面向对象的开发方法和三层体系结构，对题 库的组卷算法和设计理论进行了探讨，并详细说明了系统设计与实现的过程，并 对关键技术给出了源代码。本文设计的网上考试系统具有安全性高、通用性强、易于程序的扩展及维护 等优点，能满足目前我院及相关院校网上考试的需要，通过考试系统的设计将使 我院考试形式多样化，能节省考试费用提高考试效率和公平性，因此具有重要的 现实意义。关键词：考试系统，C#，ASP.NET，SQL，组卷ABSTRACTABSTRACTThe traditional method of exam is inefficient for lots of factors, including formulating questions, printing papers, examination of winding to supervise, the manual grade examination papers etc. Furthermore, subjective factors just like students’ fraudulence, manual grading will affect the also justice of the exam. Along with the development of web technologies and rapid popularization of Internet, the online exam system has well been improved.However, there are some bug such as low reuse, less expansion, less safety, slow browsing speed and efficiency in most of online exam system, which have caused the problem of application in the formal exams. In accordance with this situation, we propose a kind of design and realization of the online exam system based on ASP.Net.Based on technology analyses of present online exam system and from the frame of .NET, we parse the technology of ASP.NET. We use Microsoft Visual Studio.NET as develop roof and realize the connection and access of the database by ADO.NET. With Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as management of database, the system makes use of ASP.NET and adopts object-oriented methods of building and the popular three layers of systemic structure. It also probes into the theory of designing subjects and shows the detailed description on how to design and realize the system.The syst