石油通信骨干传输网安全管理及其对策-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

石油通信骨干传输网安全管理及其对策摘 要石油通信网是中国第二大专用通信网，它由骨干传输网和区域本地网组成，承载着石 油勘探与生产、化工与销售、炼油与销售、天然气与管道四大板块的业务需求，同时还承 载着各油田、炼化企业的长途话音、数据业务、视频业务等业务。随着石油工业的不断发 展，石油骨干传输网的规模越来越大，承载的业务越来越多；网络结构越来越复杂。解决 石油骨干传输网的安全性问题具有很重要的意义。影响石油骨干传输网安全运行主要有自然灾害因素和人为因素和设备因素。自然灾害 因素包括设备造到雷击损坏及洪水冲断骨干光缆；人为因素包括第三方施工挖断通信骨干 光缆及机房值机人员失误造成机房设备损坏。笔者针对各种影响石油骨干传输网安全因素进行调研分析，找到影响石油骨干传输网 安全运行的真正原因。运用安全管理的预防原则、3E 原则，结合石油骨干传输网的特点， 制定出相应的安全对策。针对雷击的灾害问题，采取引雷、分流、接地、屏蔽、均压等综 合措施来解决，并做好春秋两季的防雷设施检查工作；对于洪水的灾害问题，在光缆路由容易发生洪水灾害地段，做好水工保护措施，并在雨季阶段，增加巡检力度，及时发生问 题并解决。对于因第三方施工造成光缆毁坏的问题，通过宣传教育手段、提前预防手段、 定期巡检、第三方施工现场监督、增加光缆标示密度等方法来解决；对于值机人员责任心 和业务素质的问题，采取业务技能培训、安全知识教育和与职工的绩效考核的方法来解决；对于设备问题，从设计、采买、施工、运行维护各个环节加以控制，得到质量可靠的设备。关键词：石油通信，骨干传输网，安全管理，对策iTHE SECURITY ISSUE AND SOLUTION OFDEDICATED COMMUNICTIONS NETWORKABSTRACTOil dedicated communications network is the Chinas second largest network. It is consist of the backbone transmission net and local regional net components, which bears oil exploration, chemicals production, refining, and natural gas business. At the same time, Oil dedicated communications network carries the long distance voice, data and video services of oil and refining business. As the continuous development of the oil industry, the increasing network size and services complicate the network structure. It becomes more and more important to solve the security issues of network transmissionThere are two factors which affect the safe operation of backbone transmission, one is natural factor including equipment damage caused by flood and lightning, the other is human factor including third-party construction and mistake operation which damage fiber optic cable and engine room equipment.According to research and analysis on various safety effects of the oil backbone transmission network, the author found influence factors of oil backbone transmission networksecurity operation. Using the safety management precautionary principle、3E principle, andcombining with characteristics of oil backbone transmission network, the paper develo