英语高考语法解析课件：第2 代词和it的用法.ppt

针对训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 it；others；either；everyone；nothing；neither；everything 1．You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 【答案】　Everyone 2．—Whos that at the door? —________ is the milkman. 【答案】　It 3．In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in________，knives and forks. 【答案】　others 4．Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none. 【答案】　everything 5．When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon? —________.Ill be in all day. 【答案】　Either 6．Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 【答案】　it 7．Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 【答案】　it 8．Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. 【答案】　neither 9．An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 【答案】　it 10．A smile costs ________，but gives much. 【答案】　nothing 英语高考语法解析 第二节　代词和it的用法 it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物 that (those) 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones one (ones) 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones the other the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个” other other不能单独使用，前面常有any，one，or等 another 可单独使用，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个” others 单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some，many一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others 形容词性物主代词(作定语) 名词性物主代词(作主语、表语、宾语) my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs