人教版八年级下册第八单元知识详解及试卷.docVIP

Unit?8?Have?you?read?Treasure?Island?yet? Section?A ?Have?you?read?Little?Woman?yet??你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？? 【解析】现在完成时? 肯定式：主语?+?助动词have/has?+?动词的过去分词.??? 疑问式：助动词Have/Has?+?主语?+?动词的过去分词??? 否定式:??主语?+?助动词have/has?+?not?+?动词的过去分词 ? 现在完成时的主要用法? 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 常和副词already,?yet,?never,?ever?,before?,just等连用。 I?have??finished?my?homework.?I?am?free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)? 表示过去已经开始,?持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since?+?过去的时间点，for?+?一段时间，so?far?等时间状语连用。 ?I?have?learnt?English?for?more?than?ten?years.?我已经学了10多年的英语。 (从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She?has?swum?since?half?an?hour?ago. 我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)? already/?yet的区别 already往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气 yet?用于否定句和疑问句。? He?has?already?left?here.他已经离开这里 My?teachers?haven’t?had?breakfast?yet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。? Have?you?written?to?your?parents?yet???? ?—Jack,?let’s?go?to?see?the?movie?Harry?Potter. —Oh,?I?______??it?many?times.?So?I?don’t?want?to?see?it.?????? ?have?seen?????????????????B.?see???????????????????C.?will?see? —Why?don’t?you?go?to?the?movie?with?me,?Betty??—Because?I?it?before.? A.?Saw????B.?have?seen?????????????????C.?see? 2.What’s?it?like??它怎么样？? 【解析】某物怎么样？?What’s?+物+like?????How+be?+?物？? ????? 某人怎么样？What’s?+人+like?? 用来提问人的性格?what?do?/?does?+人?+?look?like?用来提问人的外表。? 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 —?What?does?Anna?look?like????—?_________.??????? A.?She’s?kind?????B.?She’s?tall?????C.?She?likes?skating? ?Oliver?Twist?is?about?a?boy?who?went?out?to?sea?and?found?an?Island?full?of?treasures.? 《雾都孤儿》?讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。? 【解析】full?of?充满????be?full?of?=?be?filled?with?充满? If?you?read?a?lot,?your?life?will?be?full?___?pleasure.?? A.?by????B.?of?????C?.for????D.?with? 4.?It’s?about?four?sisters?growing?up.?它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。? 【解析】grow?up?长大；成长?? I?grew?up?in?Beijing.grow?into?长大成为??? Mary?grew?into?a?beautiful?girl.? 5.?You?should?hurry?up?.?你得快点。? 【解析】hurry?up?赶快；急忙（做某事）??(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）? in?a?hurry匆忙地?? hurry?to?do?sth?匆忙去做?? Im?in?a?hurry.?我很赶。? 6.?The?book?report?is?due?in?two?weeks.?读书报告两周后就要到期了。? 【解析1】due??adj.?预期；预定?,?通常只用作表语。??