英语专题辅导与训练课件特殊句式与主谓一致.pptVIP

2. (2012·赣州模拟)—What’s all that noise? —Just in front of the bus _______ an injured man, all covered with blood. A. where lies B. lies C. does lie D. lying is 【易错分析】本题易误选C, 以为表示方位的介词短语放在句首应用部分倒装。 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：——噪音是怎么回事？——就在那辆公交车前躺着一位受伤的人, 浑身是血。表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时应该用全部倒装。 【思路点拨】 (1)解答此类题目的关键是明白倒装的概念并熟练掌握构成倒装的条件。 (2)解题时要认真分析题干, 找到标志词或相关信息以选出正确答案。 【易错点2】强调句句式不清 3. _______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was we being late B. It was our being late C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late 【易错分析】本题易误选D, 以为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late。 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意：我们迟到了导致他上菜比平时晚了一个小时。该强调句型强调句子的主语our being late。 4. _______ was very _______ that little Jim wrote the letter. A. It; careful B. It; carefully C. He; careful D. He; carefully 【易错分析】本题易误选A。以为was是系动词, 缺少形容词作表语。 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意：小吉姆写信真的很细心。将强调句型结构it was. . . that. . . 去掉之后还原为little Jim wrote the letter very _______. 可以看出本句中缺少状语, 故用carefully。 5. —Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? —It was in the hall _______ the students often have a meeting. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【易错分析】本题易误选C, 以为是强调句型, 被强调的是地点状语in the hall, 但实际上它是强调句型It was in the hall _______ the students often have a meeting that I found the professor. 的省略形式。 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪儿找到那位昨天作演讲的教授的？——在学生们经常开会的礼堂里。定语从句 _______ the students often have a meeting的先行词为hall, 且该定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where。 【思路点拨】 (1)解答此类问题的关键是明确强调句型的各种句式。 (2)强调句型的显著特点就是去掉“It is/was. . . that”, 可以还原为一个完整的句子。 第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 【典题自测】 1. (2012·重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _______ it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：校长既不会允许课程上的变革, 也不会对其予以考虑。否定副词nor置于句首时, 句子要使用部分倒装。由第一分句中的will可知, 此处应用一般将来时。故选C。 2. (2012