外研八年级英语动词不定式课件.pptVIP

1. 作主语 2)用it作形式主语用不定式 (It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth)意思相当于To do sth＋be +adj./n.) 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语： 1）ask 类（v+sb to do sth） want / wish / would like 练习： 1.He was made _________. go B. gone C. going D. to go 2.Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister. cry；to cry B. crying；crying cry；cry D. to cry；cry 4. 作表语 5. 作语 不定式：作目的、结果（only之后）和原因 （v./adj.之后） 分词：作时间、条件、伴随、结果和原因（句首）  练习 1.Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 2.The?worker?works?very?hard.?She?is?always?the?first?_____?and?the?last?_____. A.?come,?leave???B.?coming,?leaving?? C.?to?come,?to?leave???D.?to?come,?leaving 解析：由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。再如： She is always the first student to arrive at school. 三、疑问词+动词不定式 翻译 1. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。 * To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 一、用法 3)例外句型（请记住）： It is no good /no use /no help + doing sth. It is no use arguing（争论） about it. 1)注意：常用动名词而不是动词不定式作主语 　e.g. Learning English is very important. e.g. It is important to learn English. It is a pity(遗憾)to have made such a mistake. 1) 只跟to do的动词，常见的有： learn /agree/ask/plan/hope/wish/ decide/want/need…… e.g. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. I want to eat meat for lunch. She hopes to meet her parents. 特殊用法： sth need/ want/ require doing= sth need/ want/ require to be done 某事需要被做 2）感官动词类（V + sb. + do sth.） see/ hear/ notice/ find/ watch/ hear/feel/ smell… I often hear them sing the song in the next room . We watched them play football . e.g. 1 She asked me to help her. 2 The teacher told him to come on time. 3 老师要学生们按时做家庭作业。 The teacher wants the students to do the homework on