Lab M20 – Hooke’s Law and Simple Harmonic Motion实验室–M20胡克定律与简谐运动.docVIP

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Lab M20 – Hooke’s Law and Simple Harmonic Motion实验室–M20胡克定律与简谐运动.doc

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Lab M20 – Hooke’s Law and Simple Harmonic Motion实验室–M20胡克定律与简谐运动

Lab M20 – Hooke’s Law and Simple Harmonic Motion PH308 11/26/07 Goals: To determine the spring constant for a spring that is stretched by a hanging mass, and to study the motion of the system when it is displaced from equilibrium and then released. Equipment and Experiment Setup: 1. Plug motion detector into one of the DIG/SONIC ports on the LabPro interface box. 2. Plug force sensor into CH 1 and make sure the switch on the sensor, if there is one, is on 10 Newtons. 3. Open the Logger Pro 3.5.0 software. The software should automatically recognize the motion detector and force sensor. You should see a data table and graphs of position, velocity and force vs. time, and the Collect button at the top of the screen should be green. If this does not happen, make sure that the LabPro interface box is plugged into the electrical outlet and is connected to the computer by its USB cable. If these connections are secure, unplug the LabPro from its power source, then plug it back in to reset the interface, then try re-starting the software if necessary. 4. Close the three graphs windows and maximize the Data Table window. Part I. Measuring spring constant and period Be sure to use the same spring throughout this entire experiment. If you change springs, you will have to remeasure the spring constant. 1. Write the letter of the spring you are using. [Spring letter =] 2. Hang the weight hanger and an additional .150 kg (for a total of .200 kg mass) from the spring . Tape a piece of cardstock to the bottom of the weight hanger to increase the reflection area. Position the sonic ranger on the floor directly below the weight hanger. With the motion sensor below the weight hanger, press Collect. The position should read constant. Record this value. Be sure that the ranger is not reading the bottom edge of the table. When the weight hanger is motionless, record the position reading. [Equilibrium position for 0.200 kg =] 3. Now add additional masses of .050kg, one at