高一英语unit_1语法直接引语和间接引语课件.pptVIP

一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” →She will say that shell do it the next day. * 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Mother said that Jack is a good worker 直接引语： 间接引语 Direct speech: Indirect speech: “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? ?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。  “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr.?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 二.时态的变化： 1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时一般将来时的时候，从句动词时态不变。 1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.” 变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom. 变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well. *