Hopf群代数的偏（余）感化.pdfVIP

鏇查槣甯堣寖澶 瀛︾澹浣嶈鏂囧師鍒涙€ц鏄 鏈汉閮戦噸澹版槑锛氭澶勬墍鎻愪氦鐨勭澹鏂囥€奌opf 缇や綑浠ｆ暟鐨勫亸(浣?浣滅敤 銆? 鏄湰浜哄湪 瀵煎笀鎸囧涓? 鍦ㄦ洸闃滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽敾璇荤澹浣嶆湡 闂寸嫭绔嬭繘琛岀爺绌跺伐浣滄墍鍙栧緱鐨勬垚鏋? 璁 鏂囦腑闄ゆ敞 鏄庨儴鍒嗗涓嶅寘鍚粬浜哄凡缁忓彂琛ㄦ垨鎾板啓鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋? 瀵规湰鏂囩殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鍋 鍑洪噸 瑕佽础鐚 鐨勪釜浜哄拰闆嗕綋, 鍧囧凡鍦ㄦ枃涓互鏄庣‘鐨勬柟寮忔敞 鏄? 鏈０鏄庣殑娉曞緥缁撴灉灏嗗畬鍏ㄧ敱鏈 浜烘壙鎷? 浣滆€呯鍚岤 鏃ユ湡 锛 鏇查槣甯堣寖澶 瀛︾澹浣嶈鏂囦娇鐢ㄦ巿鏉冧功 銆奌opf 缇や綑浠ｆ暟鐨勫亸(浣?浣滅敤 銆嬬郴鏈汉鍦ㄦ洸闃滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽敾璇荤澹浣嶆湡 闂? 鍦ㄥ 甯堟寚瀵间笅瀹屾垚鐨勭澹浣嶈鏂? 鏈鏂囩殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉褰掓洸闃滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽墍鏈? 鏈鏂囩殑鐮 绌跺唴瀹逛笉寰椾互鍏朵粬鍗曚綅鐨勫悕涔夊彂琛? 鏈汉瀹屽叏浜嗚В鏇查槣甯堣寖澶у鍏充簬淇濆瓨 銆佷娇鐢ㄥ浣 璁烘枃鐨勮瀹? 鍚屾剰瀛︽牎淇濈暀骞跺悜鏈夊叧閮ㄩ棬閫佷氦璁烘枃鐨勫 鍗颁欢鍜岀數瀛愮増鏈? 鍏佽璁烘枃琚 鏌ラ槄鍜屽€熼槄. 鏈汉鎺堟潈鏇查槣甯堣寖澶у, 鍙 浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ奖鍗版垨鍏朵粬澶嶅埗鎵嬫淇濆瓨璁烘枃, 鍙 浠ュ叕 寮€鍙戣〃璁烘枃鐨勫叏閮ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎鍐呭. 浣滆€呯鍚岤 鏃ユ湡 锛 瀵煎笀绛惧悕: 鏃ユ湡 锛 涓囨柟鏁版嵁 鎽樿 鎽 瑕 Hopf 砑?浣欎唬鏁版渶鍒濇槸鐢 Turaev 寮曞叆鐨勪竴绫讳唬鏁扮粨鏋? 浣滀负Hopf 浠ｆ暟鐨勪竴绉嶆帹骞? Hopf 砑?浣欎唬鏁板紩璧 浜嗗箍澶ф暟瀛﹀鑰呯殑鐮旂┒鍏磋叮骞惰娣卞叆鐮旂┒, 缁忚繃鐮旂┒, Hopf 浠ｆ暟涓 鐨勮澶氶噸瑕佺粨璁哄湪Hopf 砑?浣欎唬鏁颁笂鍚屾牱鏄垚绔 鐨? 缇ょ殑鍋忎綔鐢ㄦ槸鐢 R. Exel 鎵€瀹氫箟鐨勪竴绫荤壒娈婄殑缇や綔鐢? 骞朵笖寰堝揩灏辨垚涓轰簡鐮旂┒甯 * 灏斾集鐗圭┖ 闂翠笂閮ㄥ垎绛夎窛鐢熸垚鐨勴岸 -浠ｆ暟鐨勬湁鏁堝伐鍏? 骞朵笖 闅忕潃鐮旂┒鐨勬繁鍏? 鍋忕兢浣滅敤 宸 缁忔垚涓虹幆璁轰腑鐨勪竴涓嫭绔嬩笖鐩 褰撻噸瑕佺殑鍒嗘敮. 鏈枃鍩轰簬 浠ヤ笂鑳屾櫙, 鍋 浜嗕互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈 鐨勫伐浣? 棣栧厛鎴戜滑缁 鍑轰簡Hopf 砑?浣欎唬鏁扮殑 鍋忎綔鐢 鐨勫畾涔? 闄ゆ涔嬪, 鎴戜滑杩樼粰 鍑轰簡鍋 Hopf 砑?浣欐ā绛変竴绯诲垪鐨勬蹇? 鍦ㄦ涔嬪悗, 鎴戜滑缁 鍑轰簡鍋 砑?戆?浣欐ā寮犻噺绉殑姒傚康, 骞惰瘉鏄庝袱涓亸 砑?戆?浣欐ā鐨勫紶閲 绉繕鏄亸 砑?戆?浣欐ā. 鏈€鍚? 鎴戜滑缁 鍑轰簡鍋 砑?smash 绉殑瀹氫箟, 骞跺皾璇曟瀯閫犱簡涓€绫 Morita 鍏崇郴. 鍏抽敭璇岤 Hopf 砑?浣欎唬鏁? Hopf 砑?浣欎唬鏁板亸浣滅敤; 鍋 砑?戆?浣欐ā; 鍋 砑?肀犿睔肀庬睜鈩 绉? i 涓囨柟鏁版嵁 Abstract Abstract Hopf 砑?coalgebra is an algebraic structure introduced by the famous