齿轮传动和测量理论.pptVIP

Presentation介绍 Diameters直径 Developing展成 Thread model Step 1: Wrap a thread around the base circle, Step 2: Unwind the thread from the base circle Step 3: Fixed to the thread, a pen paints the involute. Fadenmodel 第一步: 沿基圆绕线 第二步: 将线展开拉直 第三步: 将笔固定于线，可画出渐开线 Standard tooth标准齿 Standard geometry of gear teeth Flanks = involutes. Tooth thickness sb. Tip circle and root circle limit the standard tooth. 轮齿的标准几何外形 齿侧面 = 渐开线 齿厚 sb. 齿顶圆和齿根圆限定了标准齿的形状. Roll distance滚动距离 Roll distance Each circle segment belongsto an involute segment Length of the circle segments= length of the thread= roll distance 滚动距离 每段圆弧都属于一个渐开线段 圆弧长度= 线的长度 = 滚动距离 Base pitch基节 One base circle generatesmany inolutes. Base pitch = distancebetween the involutes. 一个基圆展成许多渐开线 基节 = 渐开线间的距离 Change of center distance中心距的改变 Main advantageof involute gears: Independent from the changeof the center distance 渐开线齿轮的主要优点: 与中心局的改变无关 Working pressure angle 工作压力角 Working pressure angle aw ? 工作压力角aw only defined for a gear pair 只对一对齿轮定义 aw depends on the center distance ? aw 取决于中心距 Path of contact (POC)啮合轨迹 Path of contact (POC) during mesh, the point of contactmoves along the path of contact (POC) POC is tangential to the base circles Length of action = Distance on thePOC between the tip circles 啮合轨迹 啮合过程中，接触点沿啮合轨迹移动 啮合轨迹与基圆相切 啮合长度 = 齿顶圆之间啮合轨迹线的距离 Base tangent length公法线长度 Base tangent length Wk ? 公法线长度Wk dependent on the number of ? 取决于测量的齿数K measuring teeth k (picture: k = 5) (图中 k = 5) Prefinished contour预加工轮廓 Prefinished gears Root geometry is manufacturedby hobbing or cutting Base tangent length of prefinishedgears is different to finished gears Attention: Change of hob or cutter can make problems 预加工的齿轮 滚齿或铣齿加工得到齿根轮廓 预加工后的基圆切线长度与最终的 基圆切线长度是不一样的 注意:更换滚刀或铣刀可能出现问题 Basic rack齿条 Rolling a basic rackgenerates a gear That‘s the principle of hobbing worm grinding 滚动齿条可以生成齿轮 这就是滚齿和蜗杆磨的原理 Root fillet齿根修形 T