不同工作参数对eryag激光切割牙体硬组织效率的影响-effect of different working parameters on the efficiency of er yag laser cutting hard tissue of teeth.docxVIP
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不同工作参数对eryag激光切割牙体硬组织效率的影响-effect of different working parameters on the efficiency of er yag laser cutting hard tissue of teeth
不同工作参数对 Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬组织效率的影响摘要目的:比较不同工作参数的 Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬组织的质量并进行表面形态学分析, 获得 Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬组织的最佳工作参数,从而提高 Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬 组织的切割效率。方法:按照纳入标准收集离体牙若干,用金刚砂车针将每颗牙从牙颈部锯开,再从牙冠的 近远中向将牙锯开,制成 2 个大致相等的牙块,选择 150 个表面无裂纹的牙块做为样本 进行研究,第一部分,用电子天平称出每个牙块的质量,根据 Er:YAG 激光不同的输出 能量、脉冲频率和输出功率将 150 个牙块分成 15 个组进行照射,再用电子天平称出 Er:YAG 激光照射后的每个牙块的质量,用牙块的质量减去激光照射后牙块的质量,得出 Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬组织的质量,将数据进行单因素方差分析 Scheffe 检验和偏相关 性分析;第二部分,Er:YAG 激光切割过的样本评估完切割效率后,选择切割效率较高的 8 个组,每组选出一个样本进行清洗、固定、干燥、喷镀金属的处理,用 S4700 扫描电 子显微镜对处理好的样本进行观测。分析以上两部分实验结果得出最佳的 Er:YAG 激光 切割牙体硬组织的参数。结果:1、Er:YAG 激光切割效率最高的四个组依次是第 6 组 15Hz、500mJ、7.5W,第 5组 15Hz、450mJ、6.75W,第 9 组 20Hz、400mJ、8W 和第 3 组 10Hz、500mJ、5W。 2、第 6 组的切割质量与其它各组均有统计学差异(p﹤0.05),第 5 组、第 9 组、第 3 组之间的切割质量无统计学差异(p﹥0.05),而与其它组均有统计学差异(p﹤0.05); 3、输出能量、脉冲重复频率与 Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬组织质量为正相关,相关系数分别为 0.813、0.290(p﹤0.05),具有统计学意义;4、Er:YAG 激光照射牙体硬组织的表面形态学变化最大的是第 6 组,出现了较深的 裂纹、熔融的现象。结论:1、Er:YAG 激光的能量、脉冲重复频率与切割质量均为正相关,且能量的相关性大 于脉冲重复频率;2、Er:YAG 激光切割牙体硬组织最佳的工作参数组为 15Hz、450mJ、6.75W 组,20Hz、400mJ、8W 组和 10Hz、500mJ、5W 组。 关键词:牙釉质牙本质Er:YAG 激光扫描电子显微镜Influence of Erbium laser in different parameters cutting efficiency dental hard tissueAbstractObjective:We sought to improve the mass of dentin ablation with the Er:YAG laser by assessing the influence of energy and pulse repetition rate on ablation ability and substrate morphology. Methods:Crowns of molars were sectioned in two fragments, providing150samples, whose initial masses were obtained by weighing the fragment.. Fifteen groups were randomly formedaccording to the combination of laser energies、pulse repetition rates and output power. The finalmasses were obtained and mass losses calculated by the differences between the initial and final masses. Data were submitted to ANOVA、Scheffe test and correlation analysis.The ablatedsurfaces of specimens were examined by scanning electron microscopy.Results:1、The maximum cutting efficiency is the 5 group 15Hz, 450mJ, 6.75W, the 9 group 20Hz, 400mJ, 8W and group 10Hz,500mJ,5W.2、The 6 group resulte
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