GRE经典例子集-按领域分类.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 43 0哥白尼日心说：(opposite to “Earth-centric Theory”) Copernicus theory of heliocentricism is sure to be a great achievement in astronomy, however, his great discovery contradicted the traditional and in-powered theological canon which dictated geocentricism , his book was censored and prohibited from the general public, it was not until several years published in other countries did Copernicus first express his ideas to populace. 利用点：兴趣爱好与成功；质疑权威社会才会前进和发展；真理一开始都是令人难以容忍的，或者至少是令人不快的，而且都是在反对当时的权威思想。 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome--SARS肺炎：pneumonia流行病：epidemic利用点：政治家的修养和道德，政府和人民，科技和医学，人类发展，科研资料共享与研究互动，还有合作。。。太多了 阿基米德ArchimedesGreek mathematician, engineer, and physicist. Among the most important intellectual figures of antiquity古老古代, he discovered formulas for the area and volume of various geometric figures, applied geometry to hydrostatics流体静力学 and mechanics, devised numerous ingenious mechanisms, such as the Archimedean screw, and discovered the principle of buoyancy浮力,漂浮性.利用点：通才与专才，从小的兴趣影响，科学的偶然发现 Bill GatesWhen Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the worlds No.1 University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.利用点：自学成才 利用点：失败是成功之母 As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filled with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping atones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled onto the idea of interplanetary星际的，行星间的gravity because of assumptions which were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb. We can learn from the experience of these predecessors that so