并联混合动力轿车整车性能分析和控制策略分析-performance analysis and control strategy analysis of parallel hybrid electric car.docxVIP

武汉理工人学硕十学位论文摘要相对于传统内燃机汽车而言，混合动力电动汽车的优势在于增加了动力 系统部件的种类和组合方式。并根据车辆的运行工况对各部件的工作方式进 行了优化组合，使作为主动力源的内燃机能够在经济运行区工作，以保证车 辆低能耗性、低排放性和良好的动力性。如何控制发动机、蓄电池和电机协 调地工作是保证混合动力电动汽车性能的技术关键。本文针对EQ7200并联 混合动力轿车制定了实时控制策略，采用了遗传算法实时确定发动机和电机 的工作组合点，控制过程综合考虑了车辆燃油经济性、车辆的排放性、蓄电 池的充电状态(State Of Charge，简称SOC)、制动能量、发动机的温度及 车辆的操作等因素。遗传实时控制策略目标函数的属性有燃油经济性和四种 排放物的排放量，通过对各个属性权值的调整，实现对控制目标的调整。作 者研究了一种新的主观侧重赋权值的方法，并据此讨论了车辆的三种行驶模 式：燃油经济性模式、低排放模式和下常行驶模式。所研究的EQ7200混合 动力轿车以风神蓝鸟车辆部件为基础，根据实测的车辆主要部件的数据，分 析了混合动力电动轿车的性能，指出该车型主要部件匹配存在的问题以及改 进措施。最后本文提出了综合评价混合动力电动汽车性能的主客观综合权值 方法，采用此方法对不同部件组合的混合动力电动汽车的性能进行了评价。关键词：混合动力电动汽车，控制策略，遗传算法武汉理工大学硕士学位论文AbstractCompared to the conventional vehicle，Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV)has a lot of kinds and combination ways of power sources in the drivetrain According to the driving conditions．HEV determines the ideal combined way of the vehicle’S engine and motor，ensures that the engine(main power input)work in the high fuel economy area and that the vehicle has high fuel economy，low emission and good driving performance The key technology is how to make engine，battery and motor work harmoniously The Real-Time Control Strategy (RTCS)presented here determines the ideal operating point of the vehicle’S engine and motor by Genetic Algorithms(GA)．The approach implicitly incorporates the effects of many factors which include the vehicle’S fuel economy，vehicle’S emission，SOC of battery，regenerative energy，temperature of engine，operating history of the vehicle and SO on Weighting for fuel economy and four emission performance determine an overall impact function， the user can adjust the target of the strategy by adjusting their weightings．In addition，the author studies a new way of weighting subjectively and discusses the three driving modes：fuel economy mode，emission mode and natural operation mode The EQ7200HEV based on Bluebird car is investigated． according tO the performance data of the vehicle’S components，the performance of HEV is analyzed，the problem of the components assemble and t