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免疫学 Immunology 2 专业选修 90.0 Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system 免疫学是生物医学科学的一个分支覆盖的所有方面的研究在所有生物体的免疫系统。它处理 生理运作的免疫系统的健康和疾病。免疫系统的故障在免疫失调(自身免疫性疾病,过敏、免疫缺陷、移植排斥反应);物理、化学和生理特性组件的免疫系统。 The key primary lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and secondary lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and skin and liver. When health conditions warrant, immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, portions of bone marrow, lymph nodes and secondary lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive. 关键的主要免疫系统的淋巴器官是胸腺和骨髓,和二次淋巴组织如脾脏,扁桃体,淋巴管、淋巴结、皮肤和肝脏。当卫生条件允许,免疫系统器官包括胸腺、脾脏、部分骨髓、淋巴结和二次淋巴组织可以通过手术切除为考试而病人仍然活着。 Many components of the immune system are actually cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body. 免疫系统的许多组件实际上是细胞在自然和没有参与任何特定的器官而是嵌入或循环在各种组织坐落在整个身体。 免疫学实验 Experiment of Immunology 1 专业选修 93.0 An experiment in immunology is a method of investigating immunological responses to antigens, or detecting and characterizing antibodies and lymphocytes. Findings from these experiments can be used to manipulate the immune system and develop drugs to combat immunological diseases. 免疫学实验是调查机体对抗原反应的一种方法,观察和检测抗体和淋巴细胞。这些实验结果可以用来控制免疫系统和开发药物治疗免疫性疾病。 Experimental immunologists study responses to simple antigens through immunization, the deliberate induction of an immune response in animal or human subjects.The immunized subject is then monitored for antibo