变形mg-8.8gd-3.5y-1.5nd-0.5zr合金的热处理工艺研究-study on heat treatment process of wrought mg - 8.8 gd - 3.5y - 1.5 nd - 0.5 zr alloy.docxVIP

Study on heat treatment process of deformed Mg-8.8Gd-3.5Y-1.5Nd-0.5Zr alloyAbstractMg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr alloy is considered great high temperature mechanical properties, casting properties, corrosion resistance, welding performance and so on, which is very representative of a class in rare earth magnesium alloy. Both T6 treatment (solid solution and aging treatment) and deformation processing can improve the performance of the as-cast alloy better. On the basis of the achievements of the prophase stage, this paper will be a combination of deformation treatment and T6 treatment of Mg-8.8Gd-3.5Y-1.5Nd-0.5Zr alloy.The research is systematically studying action rule of the effect on heat treatment process on the micro-structure and microstructure and property of the alloy.First , the Box-Behnken experimental design is used to determine the range of key process parameters of heat treatment process, which contains solution temperature,solution time,aging temperature,aging time. The solution treatment is chosen on the temperature of510 ℃,520 ℃ ,530 ℃,The time is 8 h,12 h,16 h.The aging treatment is chosen on thetemperature of 200 ℃,225 ℃, 250 ℃,The aging time is 16 h,20 h,24 h.The best parameters of heat treatment process for the deformation in the alloy is obtained by optimization design:510.38 ℃ for 8.49 h and 240.49 ℃for 23h.Following optical microscopy (OM), tensile test on room temperature, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) ,and so on, we can analyze the influence of heat treatment of T6 to the deforming alloy from the micro-structure, mechanical performance and fracture analysis. After multiple forging, grain can refining obviously. Compared with the as-cast alloy, thetensile strength is increased about 50％~ 90％, and the plasticity increases to 4~6 times.Thesolution time and aging temperature make a great effect to the alloy.After the T6 heat treatment for 510 ℃ for 8h and 225 ℃ for 20h, the tensile strength reach 290 MPa,Elongation is 4.8 ％ .The precipitation of