材料时间相关力学特性的压痕测试理论及方法分析-analysis of indentation testing theory and method for time-related mechanical properties of materials.docx
材料时间相关力学特性的压痕测试理论及方法分析-analysis of indentation testing theory and method for time-related mechanical properties of materials
西北工业大学博士学位论文理是由作用在移动位错上的有效应力和施加的疲劳应力共同控制的结果。同时,从位错演化致滑移系开动的微观材料结构演化角度,提出了一个简化的 平头压痕深度扩展位错模型。该模型将压头周围材料的变形分解为相互正交 的滑移系,从滑移面开动以及移动方向的角度,解释了压痕深度的扩展以及 堆积(pile-up)的形成基础,并与微观结构组织观察和宏观试验结果一致。4.建立了弹性各向均匀半无限大体材料的平头压痕疲劳载荷-压入位移之间的关系,它们是: hm(1 ?ν 2 )=2EaPm , ha(1 ?ν 2 )=2EaPa 。它揭示出平均弹性压痕深度的扩展是由压痕疲劳平均载荷引起的,而与疲劳载荷幅值无关。且当疲 劳载荷的幅值远小于均值时,幅值引起的深度变化相对可以忽略,为目前在 压痕测试技术中被广泛使用的连续刚度打点法 (Continuous stiffness measurements, CSM) 测定材料的弹性特性提供了理论依据和分析基础。5.实现了压痕疲劳弹塑性变形的数值模拟。数值结果证实了压痕疲劳载荷-位移 滞后环的存在,且不会闭合,与实验结果一致。同时表明压痕深度变化幅值 仅仅与疲劳载荷幅值有关,而与疲劳载荷均值变化不明显,表现出与弹性压 痕疲劳类似的变化规律。而压痕深度均值的变化与疲劳均值和幅值都有关, 但对幅值的依赖性较强。另外数值模拟也证实了稳定压痕深度率的存在,且
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