财务重述 ceo变更与审计费用——基于组织合法性的分析-ceo change and audit expenses in financial restatement an analysis based on organizational legitimacy.docxVIP
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财务重述 ceo变更与审计费用——基于组织合法性的分析-ceo change and audit expenses in financial restatement an analysis based on organizational legitimacy
摘要21世纪以来,安然、世通等多家大型跨国公司在财务重述中纷纷传出财务造假丑闻,使得财务重述问题备受关注。我国上市公司年度财务报告也屡现财务重述,每年大约有10%的公司发生了财务重述。财务重述问题日渐严重,不仅威胁到投资者信心,而且损害到社会经济。论文将组织合法性理论引入财务重述经济后果的研究中,研究了财务重述、CEO变更与审计费用三者之间的关系。论文首先对组织合法性理论进行总结,然后分析财务重述对组织合法性的影响、财务重述后CEO变更对组织合法性的影响以及财务重述、CEO变更与审计费用的关系,指出财务重述会导致组织合法性的损失,给公司带来严重的经济后果。财务重述后的CEO变更是公司用来修复组织合法性的措施,重述后的审计费用增加是组织合法性损失给公司带来的成本。如果CEO变更可以有效修复组织合法性,就可能减少公司组织合法性的损失,会抑制审计费用的增加。在此基础上,论文提出了有关财务重述、CEO变更及审计费用的三个研究假设,即财务重述将增加公司CEO变更的可能性,财务重述将导致公司的审计费用增加,财务重述后的CEO变更可以抑制审计费用的增加,并以2005-2006年发生财务重述的126家公司和126家非财务重述公司为样本,对研究假设进行了检验。研究结果表明:①财务重述增加了公司CEO变更的可能性。由于财务重述会带来组织合法性的损失,公司采取更换CEO的措施有助于组织合法性的恢复。②财
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