高阶微分方程点边值问题正解的存在性.pdfVIP

℄℄℄ n Æ f , f ∈/ {0, ∞} 0 ∞ ℄ Krasnoselskii Æ Æ℄℄ I Abstract It is well known that boundary value problems for nonlinear high-order differential equations have extremely abundant source and wide applications in the field of physics. It is significant to study the existence and multiplicity of solutions to these problems not only in the theory but in practice. In this paper, we study the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to the two different kinds of nth multipoint boundary value problem. In the study of the first problem, by using the fixed-point index theorems, we get the existence of boundary value problem in neither superlinear nor sublinear condition. Following, we discuss the existence for the positive solution of the boundary value problem assuming f , f ∈/ {0, ∞}. And we shall state and prove the main results. Basing on the 0 ∞ main results, we shall state and prove four corollaries. Finally, in order to illustrate our results, we consider some examples. In the study of the second problem, some existence and nonexistence results for positive solutions of the problem are obtained by using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem. Later, we can also combine it with some practical physical models, to make them stand together, achieve better results. Key words: positive solutions, higher order boundary value problem, fixed point II