不同聚合物鞣剂与criii的相互作用及其对criii的沉淀影响的研究-study on the interaction between different polymer tanning agents and cr iii and its influence on cr iii precipitation.docxVIP
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不同聚合物鞣剂与criii的相互作用及其对criii的沉淀影响的研究-study on the interaction between different polymer tanning agents and cr iii and its influence on cr iii precipitation
不同聚合物鞣剂与Cr(III)的相互作用及其对Cr(III)的沉淀影响的研究摘要在制革加工过程中,复鞣染色段废水含有大量重金属铬和残留有机化学品,有机物和铬相互作用使得废水中的铬因形态复杂而难以采用常规方法去除。本文考察了混凝配合常规加碱沉淀法,对不同来源的复鞣染色段废水中铬的去除效果。选取丙烯酸树脂类复鞣剂RF、RV和PS,分别研究了三种复鞣剂与Cr(III)的相互作用以及Cr(III)-复鞣剂体系的稳定性。另外还研究了两种新型纳米ZnO聚合鞣剂与Cr(III)的相互作用及其对Cr(III)沉淀行为的影响。研究结果表明:1.利用混凝配合常规加碱沉淀强化法对河北某制革厂复鞣染色段废水进行处理,除铬效果与添加沉淀剂的种类有很大关系。当选用熟石灰做沉淀剂、配合混凝剂硫酸亚铁时,最终废液总铬含量符合排放标准(≤1.5mg/L)。浙江某制革厂五种工艺下的复鞣染色废水经过加碱沉淀配合絮凝剂添加处理后,仅斑类废水最终总铬浓度低于1.5mg/L,其它四种废水总铬去除率虽然均高于80%,最终总铬浓度仍无法达到国家排放标准。因此,采用强化加碱沉淀法处理不同工艺下的复鞣染色段废水,并不能使废水中总铬稳定达标。2.通过分析丙烯酸树脂类复鞣剂的红外图谱、核磁共振碳谱、凝胶渗透色谱、紫外-可见光图谱以及Zeta电位的测定,对其结构和性质进行表征。3.三种丙烯酸树脂类鞣剂和Cr(III)作用的配合点范围分别是
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