【本科优秀毕业设计】基于单片机的电能表自动抄表系统设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）基于单片机的电能表自动抄表系统设计 摘 要公共事业收费自动化和小区物业管理智能化等领域的技术开发和应用越来越受到人们的重视,本文研究旨在提供一种利用低压电力供电网络,低成本高可靠地实现公共事业收费自动化和小区物业管理智能化的技术应用.在本文介绍了一种基于MSP430单片机的复费率单相电能表的主电路及通信接口电路,给出了其具体电路,采用AD7755作为专用电量测量芯片以保证测量脉冲数的准确性,硬件日历时钟及参数存储采用总线器件以减少电路连线。综合设计使电能表的工作可靠性得到大大提高。同时对系统的软件设计和可靠性设计也作了介绍。关键词　单片机, 远程抄表, AD7755AbstractTechnique of transmitting data via power line (PL), a new technique developed in recent years ,is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service. This article discussed the advantage , disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication. The advantage, method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed. The main control and communicating interface circuits of the multi-rate watt-hour meter based on MSP430 single chip is discussed in detail in this paper. The principle of the multi-rate watt-hour meter is also introduced. The measuring of watt-hour has higher accuracy by the special AD7755. Addresses and data of the clock/calendar and data storage circuits are transferred serially via the two-line bidirectional I2C bus which simplifies circuit and enhances the reliability. Software and reliability design of this system are also mentionedKeywords: Single chip; Remote recording; AD7755目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _To摘 要 PAGEREF _To\h I HYPERLINK \l _ToAbstract PAGEREF _To\h II HYPERLINK \l _To第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1.1自动抄表的发展现状 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1.2 研究成果 PAGEREF _To\h 3 HYPERLINK \l _To第2章 自动抄表系统概述 PAGEREF _To\h 3 HYPERLINK \l _To2.1 自动抄表系统结构说明 PAGEREF _To\h 3 HYPERLINK \l _To2.1.1 电能表 PAGEREF _To\h 4 HYPERLINK \l _To2.1.2网络通讯 PAGEREF _To\h 4 HYPERLINK \l _T