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苯酚丙酮生产废水处理工艺分析-analysis of phenol acetone production wastewater treatment process
苯酚丙酮生产废水处理工艺研究摘要本文针对高桥化工厂苯酚丙酮生产废水富含硫酸盐、有机物浓度高、pH值低的特点,提出了微电解预处理,ASBR厌氧酸化一生物接触氧化法一物化后处理的组合工艺,并对此工艺处理苯酚丙酮生产废水进行了系统的试验和研究。微电解工艺预处理苯酚丙酮生产废水,原水CODer浓度在40,000mg/l左右,pH值为36时,经过4-5小时的反应时间,CODer平均去除率在24%左右,pH值有所上升。色质联机分析表明,经过微电解法预处理,废水中的有机污染物如醇类、酮类物质大量减少,为进一步处理创造了条件。采用ASBR厌氧酸化一生物接触氧化法处理苯酚丙酮生产废水,在生化试验中研究了水力停留时间、容积负荷等工艺参数,考察了CODer、挥发酚、VFA等水质指标,并观察了系统的微生物特性。/试验证明:(1)苯酚丙酮生产废水含高浓度硫酸盐,进行厌氧酸化处理时,还发生了硫酸盐还原反应,导致系统出水pH值升高。通过调节HRT和进水CODer浓度来控制进水COD容积负荷,进行了五个工况的运行试验。研究发现,容积负荷在6.0kgCOD/m3·d左右,水力停留时间为22h时,处理效果较好,CODer去除率为45%;挥发酚去除率在45%以上;VFA的增长倍数最大。(2)采用生物接触氧化法作为后续好氧处理工艺,根据三个工况的运行数据,考虑到实际工程的经济可行性,水力停留时间在22h为宜,CODer去除率为82.3%,出水挥发酚在O5mg/1以下。建立了该工艺的反应动力学模式:U=D.0026(S..4d刀,式中己厂为单位面积比基质去除率(g/m:.d),苯酚丙酮生产废水中不可生物降艉的物质浓度Sn=467mg/L。(3)GC/MS分析结果进一步表明,厌氧一好氧生物处理可以通过还原和氧化系列过程有效地生物降解一些有机污染物。对后处理工艺也作了一定的探索性研究。研究结果表明,二段活性污泥法对有机污染物的去除效果不明显,8小时曝气时间后,COD去除率为15.4%,降解趋势缓慢。投加颗粒活性炭的方法可使COD去除率达60%,相应的Fmendlieh吸附等温式为:、g2o66·C”。]L关键词:苯酚丙酮生产废水y微电解预处理;√AsBR酸化法;√生物接触氧化法;u后处理;动力学模型√苯酚丙酮生产废水处理工艺研究ABSTRACTPhenolandacetoneproductionwastewaterinGaoQiaochemicalfactoryisakindofhighorganicwastewaterwithhighsulfatecontentandlowpHvalueInthispaper,micro—electrolysispretreatment,anoxicacidification,bio—contactoxidationprocessandpost—treatmentareproposedtotreatthiswastewaterandthetheroyandpracticeoftheseprocessesisalsostudiedsystematicallyMicro.electrolysispretreatmentprocessisefncienttotreatthephenolandacetoneproductionwastewater.TheexperimentresultsindicatedthatwheninfluentCODcrisabout40,000mg/L,pHis36,withaeration40-50hours,CODcrremovalefficiencyisabout24%andpHincreasestooGasChromatography-MassSpectrometryanalysisshowedthattheorganiccompoundssuchasalcoholicandacetonecompoundsaremostlyremovedinmicro—electrolysisprocess,whichcanbenefittheposttreatmentASBRanoxicacidificationandbio.contactoxidationprocessisofferedasthebio.chemicalprocessforthiswastewatertreatmentInthisstudy,someparameterssuchasthehydraulicretentiontime(HRT),theorganicloadswerestudied;microorganismswereobservedExperimentalresultsshowedthatn)whentreatedbyASBRacidifi
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