grammar三种时态.pptVIP

一般将来时 表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 ＋其它成分. 否定句 主语＋shall/ will +not ＋动词原形＋其它成分. ?一般疑问句： Shall /will ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋其它成分? 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分? 如：What will they do next Saturday? 注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shan’t will not=won’t ? 另外is/am/are going to也可用于一般将来时 is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式： 肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 ＋其它成分. 否定句 主语＋ is/am/are +not+ going to ＋动词原形＋其它成分 一般疑问句： is/am/are ＋ 主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋其它成分? 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋ is/am/are +主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋(其它成分)? Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。 Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 1). 表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。 如： I am going to buy a watch next month . Li Lei is going to see his grandmother tomorrow. 2) go, come, leave等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下星期将去北京。 I’m going to the teachers’ office. 我打算去老师的办公室。 一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答： will (not) He/ She/It/You/They go. will (not) /shall (not) I/We he/she/it/you/they Will go? I/we Will/Shall will not he/she/it/ you/they will. he/she/it/you/ they will not/shall not I/we No, will/shall. I/we Yes, negative answer positive answer * * 三种基本时态 *一般现在时 *现在进行时 *一般将来时 语 法 教学建议 课时安排：三课时 第一课时:一般现在时 第二课时: 一般将来时 第三课时: 现在进行时 现在进行时 ? ? ? 一般现在时 一般将来时 第一课时 一般现在时 Where are they? They are in the classroom. Is he happy? Yes, he is happy. Is he strong? Yes, he is strong. What is it? It is a cat. Is she busy? Yes, she is busy. Am I sad? No, I am happy. Is it very hot? Yes, it is very hot. 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, Is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it), 遇到复数都用are. He is happy. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: He is not (isn’t) happy. Is he happy? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. I am happy. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: I am not happy. Are you happy? Yes, I am. No, I am not. They are in the classroom. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: They are not (aren’t) in the classroom. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Yes, we/you/th