影响不同表面活性剂在洗毛工艺中的应和研究论文.doc

内蒙古工业大学本科毕业论文内蒙古工业大学本科毕业论文影响不同表面活性剂在洗毛工艺中的应用和研究摘 要洗毛是机械作用和化学作用的过程,是羊毛加工的第一道工序,也是极为重要的一道工序,它的目的是去除尘土、羊汗、污垢、油脂等,同时要达到没有羊毛缠结或毡化现象的洗净毛。洗净毛是毛纺产品的基础,净毛质量的好坏,关系到后部加工的顺利进行。本课题研究的目的是通过实验研究影响不同表面活性剂在洗毛工艺中的应用和研究，探讨改善洗毛的效果，从而为优化洗毛工艺做些帮助。本课题分别从不同表面活性剂在洗毛工艺中的应用入手 ,通过实验系统的介绍各表面活性剂在不同条件和因素下对洗毛的洗涤效果的比较，得出影响洗涤效果的主次因素。并探讨表面活性剂在洗毛工艺中的发展方向和面临的些问题，以及解决这些问题的一些方式。关键词：表面活性剂；洗毛工艺；优化工艺AbstractScouring is the role of mechanical action and chemical process, a wool processing the first process is an extremely important process, its purpose is to remove dust, sheep sweat, dirt, grease, etc., and no wool to achieve the entanglement or phenomenon of clean wool felt. Washed wool is wool based products, the quality is good or bad hair,related to the back of the process goes smoothly.The purpose of this research project is to experimentally study influence of different surfactants in wool scouring process the application and study to improve the effect of scouring, which do help to optimize the scouring process.The topic from different surfactants in the application process to start scouring through experimental system to present the surfactants under different conditions and factors that effect on the comparison of washing and scouring, washing results obtained primary and secondary factors affecting . And to explore the surface active agent in the scouring process of development and facing some problems and some of the ways to solve these problems.Keyword：Surfactant; Wool scouring technology; Optimal process PAGE 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672926 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc263672926 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672927 第一章 原毛洗毛的机理与表面活性剂 PAGEREF _Toc263672927 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672928 1.1 原毛洗毛机理 PAGEREF _Toc263672928 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672929 1.1.1 羊毛的结构 PAGEREF _Toc263672929 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672930 1.1.2 羊毛沾污的主要成分及其物理化学性质 PAGEREF _Toc263672930 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672931 1.1.3 洗毛的目的 PAGEREF _Toc263672931 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263672932 1.1.4 洗毛的原理 PAGEREF _T