变压器异常振动监测技术分析-analysis of transformer abnormal vibration monitoring technology.docxVIP

内 容 摘 要电力变压器是电力系统中非常重要的设备，其安全运行和供电可靠性对电力系统 的安全运行意义重大。根据历史统计数据可知，绕组故障和铁芯故障在变压器故障中 所占比例很大，对其进行研究，从而为实现变压器的在线监测与故障诊断有着非常实 际的需求。变压器箱体表面的振动是由多种振动源的振动经过连接件和变压器油传播到箱 体表面引起的，其中最主要的振动源是绕组和铁芯。运行中的变压器当绕组或铁芯发 生松动或变形故障时，其振动信号必然相应的发生异常，这种异常最终会反应在变压 器箱体振动信号上。所以通过监测变压器箱体振动信号的变化，对其异常进行分析对 比，可以有效的判断变压器绕组和铁芯的工况，从而实现变压器异常振动在线监测的 目的。本文首先对变压器绕组和铁芯的振动机理进行了分析研究，指出其振动传播途 径，并用有限元方法建立了简单的变压器箱体振动模型，根据功率流理论通过仿真找 出箱体振动的敏感测试点，为之后现场试验时传感器布点问题提供理论依据。为了进行变压器振动试验研究，首先搭建了变压器振动监测系统平台，之后在试 验室进行了变压器振动模型试验。变压器正常运行时对其箱体振动信号进行多点测 量，然后分别设置人为的绕组和铁芯故障，再对其振动信号进行测量，从而对比研究 其振动信号的差异。通过试验研究发现，变压器绕组和铁芯发生松散故障时，变压器 箱体振动信号有所反映，并呈现一定的规律性。最后，对变电站运行中有故障怀疑的电力变压器进行了振动信号试验，采取其振 动信号进行了分析研究。关键词：变压器振动绕组铁芯有限元AbstractThe power transformer is very important equipment in the power system and its safety operation and reliability of power supply meant a lot to the safety operation of the power system. Historical statistical data shows that winding fault and core fault have the large proportion in the transformer fault ,doing research at this aspect that realizes the online monitoring and fault diagnosis of transformer has a very real demand.The vibration of transformer casing surface is caused by the vibration of more than one source that propagated to the casing through the connecting member and transformer casing surface, one of the most important source of vibration is winding and core. The winding or core looses or deformed failure occurs when the transformer is operating, the occurrence of the vibration signal will surely be abnormal, this anomaly will eventually reaction at the transformer enclosure vibration signal. Through monitoring the changement of transformer tank vibration signal ,analyzing and comparing its anomaly can effectively estimate the conditions of the transformer winding and the core, thus achieve the purposes of monitoring the anomaly transformer vibration online.First,analysed the vibration mechanism of transformer winding and core, pointed out the transmission route of vibration,established the simple trans